Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41533931›Full record

Trial reportInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2025

Retinal Neurovascular and Mitochondrial Function Signatures in Response to a 24-Week Yoga Intervention in Healthy Adults.

Giovana Rosa Gameiro, Mariam Moarefi, Benjamin Nguyen, Andrew Hoover, Amanda Virgets, Kylie J Martinez, Collin Rich, Joseph Signorile, Hong Jiang, Jianhua Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giovana Rosa GameiroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States.
Mariam MoarefiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States.
Benjamin NguyenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States.
Andrew HooverDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States.
Amanda VirgetsDepartment of Kinesiology and Sports Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States.
Kylie J MartinezDepartment of Kinesiology and Sports Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States.
Collin RichOcuSciences, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States.
Joseph SignorileDepartment of Kinesiology and Sports Sciences, University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States.
Hong JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States.
Jianhua WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States.

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Dmitry V Ivanov · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate changes in retinal neurovascular and mitochondrial function after a 24-week yoga intervention in healthy older adults. Methods: Thirty participants (mean age 72 ± 6 years; 25 females, 5 males) were randomized to either a cue-based yoga program (n = 15) or traditional Hatha yoga (n = 15), with 60-minute sessions three times per week for 24 weeks. Retinal assessments were conducted at baseline and follow-up. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) was used to evaluate retinal structure and vessel density. Retinal blood flow was measured with the Retinal Function Imager, and mitochondrial function was assessed via macular flavoprotein fluorescence using the OcuMet Beacon. Results: Significant increases were observed in retinal blood flow (2.21 to 2.72 nL/s, P = 0.002), capillary function (0.12 to 0.14 nL/s/mm, P = 0.004), and tissue perfusion (1.91 to 2.38 nL/s/mm³, P = 0.004). Macular flavoprotein fluorescence decreased (31.7 to 30.1 gsu, P = 0.041), suggesting improved mitochondrial function. No significant changes were found in vessel density, vessel length density, foveal avascular zone area, choriocapillaris density, or total retinal thickness. Between-group differences were mostly nonsignificant, except for baseline and change values in choriocapillaris density and change values in retinal thickness (P < 0.05). Conclusions: A 24-week yoga intervention was associated with improved retinal blood flow, capillary efficiency, and tissue perfusion in healthy older adults, with indications of enhanced mitochondrial function. These findings suggest yoga may support retinal vascular and metabolic health during aging.

Indexed as

MitochondriaRetinaRetinal VesselsYogaAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegional Blood FlowTomography, Optical Coherence

Identifiers

PMID41533931
PMCPMC12721440

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.