Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41534849›Full record

ReviewJournal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry2026

Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4) as a promising therapeutic target in liver diseases: a review.

Pan Liu, Yangyang Liu, Li Cheng, Tingting Bao, Jingjing Li, Junlong Wu, Jicheng Han, Ting Li, Dongna Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pan LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Yangyang LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Li ChengDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Tingting BaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Jingjing LiCollege of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Junlong WuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Jicheng HanCollege of Integrative Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Ting LiDepartment of Liver and Stomach Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.
Dongna ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital to Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The liver is essential for metabolism and detoxification and can regenerate effectively. However, severe injuries or major surgeries can hinder this ability, leading to liver insufficiency or failure. Recent research has identified mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 (MKK4) as a key negative regulator of liver regeneration, making it a promising therapeutic target. Inhibiting MKK4 reduces apoptosis and enhances liver regeneration, spurring interest in small molecule inhibitors of MKK4 for therapeutic strategies to promote liver recovery. This review systematically elucidates the structural characteristics and biological functions of MKK4, alongside its regulatory mechanisms in liver regeneration. It emphasises recent advancements in the research of small molecule inhibitors targeting MKK4 and offers a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the structure-activity relationships of the reported MKK4 inhibitors. The objective is to provide theoretical insights and research directions for the development of efficient and specific MKK4 inhibitors.

Indexed as

Liver DiseasesMAP Kinase Kinase 4Protein Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsHumansMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipMAP2K4 protein, humanMAP Kinase Kinase 4Protein Kinase Inhibitorsdrug discoveryLiver regenerationMKK4small-molecule inhibitortarget therapies

Identifiers

PMID41534849
PMCPMC12805854

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.