Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41534935›Full record

ReviewCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2026

Approach to obstructive sleep apnea: Interdisciplinary considerations for optimal management.

Philippe Harris, Gilles Lavigne, Pierre Mayer, René Wittmer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Philippe HarrisDentist and medical student at the Université de Montréal in Quebec.
Gilles LavigneDentist specializing in oral medicine at the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM), a Professor in the Faculty of Dental Medicine and Oral Health Sciences at McGill University, and Associate Professor in the Faculty of Dental Medicine at the Université de Montréal.
Pierre MayerPneumologist and Director of the CHUM Sleep Clinic and Associate Professor in the Department of Medicine at the Université de Montréal.
René WittmerFamily physician and Associate Professor in the Department of Family Medicine and Emergency Medicine at the Université de Montréal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo provide primary care physicians with up-to-date information on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and current management options. SOURCES OF INFORMATION: Reviews of relevant literature retrieved via the PubMed and MEDLINE databases with no date limitations. Searches for the impact on OSA of dentures with implant oral restoration. MAIN MESSAGE: A narrowing of the upper airway axial surface due to fat deposition or hypertrophic tonsils and upper airway neuromuscular pathology can cause OSA. OSA can be asymptomatic, but most patients develop a variety of symptoms, including nocturnal awakenings, nocturia, unrefreshing sleep, daytime sleepiness and fatigue, impaired concentration, and chronic morning headaches. Several screening tools exist, including the Berlin Questionnaire. Laboratory polysomnography (level 1) is the accepted standard for the evaluation of sleep-disordered breathing. Addressing modifiable risk factors can help control OSA. Obesity and overweight status in the adult population, which can be addressed with behavioural interventions, are associated with severity of OSA. Medical options include positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy. Mandibular advancement devices are an alternative for patients with mild or moderate OSA or those who cannot tolerate PAP therapy. Surgical options can address both the biomechanical aspects of OSA and patients' overweight status.

conclusionCareful history-taking and understanding of the underlying biomechanical pathophysiology can orient physicians to consider OSA. Personalized and interdisciplinary approaches should be considered when prescribing OSA treatment and during follow-up assessments.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveContinuous Positive Airway PressureHumansMandibular AdvancementObesityPolysomnographyRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID41534935
PMCPMC12802507

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.