Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535121›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted infections2026

Awareness, attitudes and early use of doxycycline prophylaxis among gbMSM in Ireland: findings from a 2025 community-based cross-sectional survey.

John Gilmore, David J Field, Helen Kelly, Robert Lawlor, Chris Noone, Michael Traeger, John White

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

John GilmoreUniversity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland john.gilmore@ucd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-0724
David J FieldGay Men's Health Service, HSE, Dublin, Ireland.
Helen KellyUCD School of Public Health Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Dublin, Ireland.
Robert LawlorUniversity of Galway School of Psychology, Galway, Ireland.
Chris NooneUniversity of Galway School of Psychology, Galway, Ireland.
Michael TraegerBurnet Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
John WhiteHSE North West, Galway, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) remain a growing public health challenge globally, with gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) disproportionately affected. Doxycycline postexposure prophylaxis (DoxyPEP) has been shown in clinical trials to reduce syphilis and chlamydia, and has been incorporated into US and UK guidelines. However, community-level data in many European countries remain scarce. This study aimed to assess awareness, attitudes and early use of DoxyPEP among gbMSM in Ireland.

methodsAn anonymous, cross-sectional online survey was conducted between May and June 2025. Eligible participants were aged ≥18 years, identified as male (cis or trans) or non-binary/gender diverse and reported sex with a man in the past 12 months. The questionnaire covered demographics, sexual behaviours, STI/HIV history, awareness and use of antibiotics for STI prevention and attitudinal measures. Descriptive statistics summarised findings, and logistic regression identified predictors of DoxyPEP use.

resultsA total of 149 participants completed the survey, with a mean age of 36.4 years (range: 22-67); 92.6% were cisgender men and 86.6% identified as gay. Awareness of antibiotic STI prophylaxis was high (83.2%), and 69.1% expressed strong interest in future use. Over one-quarter (29.5%) reported DoxyPEP use in the past 12 months, almost exclusively at the recommended 200 mg dose. DoxyPEP use was associated with previous HIV PEP use (adjusted OR (AOR) 3.02 s, 95% CI 1.35 to 6.73) and group sex (AOR 3.27, 95% CI 1.26 to 8.59). Most participants reported sourcing antibiotics informally, including online or through friends. Antimicrobial resistance was the most common concern reported (69.8%).

conclusionDespite the absence of national guidelines on the use of DoxyPEP for STI prevention, over one-quarter of participants reported using DoxyPEP, with high awareness and demand for structured access. These findings highlight the urgency for evidence-based, internationally aligned policies that ensure safe and equitable delivery, integrated within sexual health services and underpinned by antimicrobial stewardship.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHomosexuality, MalePost-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexually Transmitted Diseases, BacterialAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineantibiotic prophylaxishomosexuality, malesexual health

Identifiers

PMID41535121
PMCPMC13539834

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.