Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535282›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2026

Super-resolution ultrasound imaging indirectly reveals neurovascular uncoupling in substantia nigra of a Parkinson's disease model.

Chao Hou, Yang Wang, Lu Wang, Lizhi Yang, Shuo Li, Fang Nie, Wen He, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chao HouDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yang WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Lizhi YangDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shuo LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Fang NieDepartment of Ultrasound, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Wen He *Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. ttyyus_hewen@163.com.
Wei Zhang *Department of Ultrasound, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. ultrazhangwei@126.com.

Funding

Luzhou Science and Technology Program 2024JYJ047Scientific Research Start-up Program of Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University 25114Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2025ZNSFSC1753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurovascular coupling contributes to the regulation of cognitive function in Parkinson's disease (PD). However, the correlation between structural and functional integrity of neurovascular unit in substantia nigra and cognitive impairment in PD remains poorly understood. Using super-resolution ultrasound imaging (SRUS), this study aimed to explore the interplay among dopaminergic neurons, microcirculation, and cognitive function in 6-hydroxydopamine-induced PD rat model. The model exhibited impaired motor and cognitive abilities, along with substantia nigra hyperechogenicity detected via transcranial sonography. SRUS revealed reduced microvascular density, complexity, and velocity, alongside increased vessel tortuosity in the substantia nigra. These changes were accompanied by elevated expression of MMP9, CD4, Iba 1, and GFAP, and decreased levels of TH, GLUT-1 and Laminin. Levodopa treatment prevented dopaminergic neurons degeneration, reduced substantia nigra hyperechogenicity, restored microvascular structure and function, as well as alleviated neuroinflammation, which may contribute to improved cognitive performance. These findings suggest that SRUS can effectively detect microvascular alterations in the substantia nigra in a 6-hydroxydopamine-induced PD rat model. Dysfunction neurovascular coupling, likely mediated by dopaminergic neuronal injury, may play a role in PD-related cognitive impairment.

Identifiers

PMID41535282
PMCPMC13230530

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.