Evidence mapPaperPMID 41535643Full record

ReviewNano-micro letters2026

The mRNA-Based Innovative Strategy: Progress and Challenges.

Huayuan Zhou, Dali Wei, Zhejie Chen, Hao Chen, Chuhuang Dong, Wei Yao, Jiawen Wang, Xueliang Liu, Yuqing Li, Yu Yang and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nano-micro letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Huayuan Zhou *Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Dali Wei *Institute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Zhejie ChenInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Hao ChenInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Chuhuang DongInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Wei YaoInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Jiawen WangInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.
Xueliang LiuInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China. xuelianghc@163.com.
Yuqing LiInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China. yqli719@suda.edu.cn.
Yu YangInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China. yuyang@shsmu.edu.cn.
Weihong TanInstitute of Molecular Medicine (IMM), School of Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the central template for protein expression, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) holds immense potential for novel therapeutic strategies. Over the past few decades, mRNA-based therapeutics have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in a range of applications, including epidemic vaccine, cancer vaccine, protein replacement therapy, cytokine therapy, cell therapy and gene editing. Due to the inherent instability of mRNA, the rational design of mRNA structure is the prerequisite for therapeutic utility while effective delivery systems are also essential for in vivo applications. This review focuses on the optimization of mRNA structure and highlights key delivery strategies. It also provides a comprehensive overview of the major applications of mRNA-based strategies. In addition, it highlights the persistent challenges in mRNA therapeutics, particularly in terms of stability, immunogenicity, delivery efficiency and safety. By examining recent advances in mRNA design, delivery and application, this review aims to support ongoing research and development in the field of mRNA-based therapeutics.

Indexed as

mRNA delivery systemmRNA structure optimizationmRNA therapeutics

Identifiers

PMID41535643
PMCPMC12804527

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.