Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535725›Full record

ArticleCPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology2026

Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling in Patients With Hepatic Impairment: Are Changes in Bosutinib Exposure Profiles Driven by Altered Absorption or Distribution?

Chieko Muto, Hannah M Jones, Shinji Yamazaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chieko MutoClinical Pharmacology, Pfizer R&D Japan, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4285-4958
Hannah M JonesSimcyp Division, Certara UK Limited, Sheffield, UK.
Shinji YamazakiSimcyp Division, Certara UK Limited, Sheffield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7112-2812

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bosutinib is an orally available Src/Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor and has been approved for the treatment of patients with Ph + chronic myelogenous leukemia. Bosutinib is a substrate of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in vitro and is predominantly metabolized by CYP3A4 in humans with minimal urinary excretion. We present our perspective on using physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling to understand the atypical changes in oral exposure of bosutinib, a CYP3A and P-gp substrate, in hepatic impairment patients.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsLiver DiseasesModels, BiologicalNitrilesProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinolinesAdministration, OralATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1Cytochrome P-450 CYP3AHumansLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsAniline CompoundsATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1bosutinibCYP3A4 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP3ANitrilesProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinolinesTyrosine Kinase InhibitorsCYP3Aglycoproteinshepatic impairmentphysiologically‐based pharmacokinetic modeling

Identifiers

PMID41535725
PMCPMC12823293

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.