Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41535915›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Benefits and challenges of voucher-based transport for skilled birth attendance in Kitui County, Kenya: the health stakeholders' perspectives.

Zipporah Mbuthia, Hillary Koros, Theresia Mukethe, Allan Owino, Jesse Kihuha, Caroline Wangire, Moses Gatimu, Angeline Kiamba, Julia King, Khumbulani Hlongwana and 2 more

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zipporah MbuthiaCatholic Medical Mission Board, Nairobi, Kenya. ZMbuthia@cmmb.org.
Hillary KorosSchool of Public Health, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
Theresia MuketheCatholic Medical Mission Board, Nairobi, Kenya.
Allan OwinoMinistry of Health and Sanitation, Kitui, Kenya.
Jesse KihuhaCatholic Medical Mission Board, Nairobi, Kenya.
Caroline WangireCatholic Medical Mission Board, Nairobi, Kenya.
Moses GatimuCatholic Medical Mission Board, Nairobi, Kenya.
Angeline KiambaCatholic Medical Mission Board, Nairobi, Kenya.
Julia KingCatholic Medical Mission Board, New York City, USA.
Khumbulani HlongwanaCancer & Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit (CIDERU), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Themba GinindzaCancer & Infectious Diseases Epidemiology Research Unit (CIDERU), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
James KisiaCatholic Medical Mission Board, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing maternal, newborn and child mortality remains one of the top global public health priorities. Each year, approximately 303,000 mothers, globally, die during delivery. Stillbirths and neonatal deaths within the first 28 days of life are estimated at 2.6 million and 2.7 million, respectively. Rural residents face challenges in accessing health care due to difficulties in transportation. Given the voucher-based transport's potential to address inaccessibility to health services, this study explored the health stakeholders' perspectives on the benefits and challenges of this intervention.

methodsUsing an exploratory qualitative design, this study was conducted in Kitui County located in the lower Eastern part of Kenya. The study was conducted from July to August 2023, with data collection occurring over a two-week period in August 2023. Participants were purposively drawn from the six wards in Kitui South Sub County. The interview guide included questions on views, experiences, challenges, and perspectives on voucher-based transport system for skilled birth attendance. Data triangulation was ensured through audio-recorded Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs). All audio recordings were transcribed verbatim, coded and thematically analyzed, using a holistic approach.

resultsPerceived benefits of Skilled Birth Attendance (SBA) champions model included improved access to delivery services, improved health outcomes and socioeconomic and awareness benefits. The perceived challenges and concerns of the SBA model included economic and sustainability challenges, infrastructure and connectivity challenges, as well as administrative and logistical challenges.

conclusionsOverall, the SBA Champions model has proven effective in improving access to maternal services within the community, but prevailing challenges and sustainability issues need to be addressed. Additionally, the study provided strategic information to inform policy makers about the model and strengthen MCH policy.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricFinancing, GovernmentHealth Services AccessibilityMaternal Health ServicesMidwiferyTransportationAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicKenyaPregnancyQualitative ResearchStakeholder ParticipationHealth stakeholderMaternal healthQualitative studyRural healthcare accessSkilled birth attendanceVoucher-based transport

Identifiers

PMID41535915
PMCPMC12888362

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.