Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536347›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Twelve-Month Maturation Timeline of Quadriceps Tendon Autograft Signal Intensity Ratio After ACL Reconstruction Surgery Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Daniel R Smith, Kyle D Anderson, Allen A Champagne, Shayla M Warren, Taylor M Zuleger, Alexis B Slutsky-Ganesh, Hung-I Hsiao, Joseph D Lamplot, Harris S Slone, John W Xerogeanes and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniel R SmithEmory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA.
Kyle D AndersonEmory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-7801
Allen A ChampagneDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Shayla M WarrenEmory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-3819
Taylor M ZulegerEmory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA.
Alexis B Slutsky-GaneshEmory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA.
Hung-I HsiaoEmory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-8286
Joseph D LamplotCampbell Clinic Orthopaedics, Germantown, Tennessee, USA.
Harris S SloneDepartment of Orthopaedics and Physical Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
John W XerogeanesEmory Sports Medicine Center, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Gregory D MyerEmory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-8422
Jed A DiekfussEmory Sports Performance And Research Center (SPARC), Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-363X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are among the most common sports-related injuries, accounting for about half of all knee injuries, and most athletes opt to undergo ACL reconstruction (ACLR). The quadriceps tendon (QT) ACLR has only recently been gaining popularity, and therefore few studies exist for evaluating the healing, or ligamentization, timeline of the QT autograft. Purpose: To evaluate the signal intensity (SI) ratio of the tendon QT autograft after ACLR during the first postoperative year. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: A prospective case series of 19 athletes (mean age = 15.63 years) with ACL rupture who underwent ACLR with a QT autograft underwent knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 4 time points: presurgery (PRE), 3 months postoperative (3M), 6 months postoperative (6M), and 12 months postoperative (12M). SI ratio was calculated across different anatomic landmarks, specifically the intra-articular tissue of the native ACL of the contralateral knee from the PRE time point; the QT graft in the intra-articular space at 3M, 6M, and 12M time points; and the posterior cruciate ligament at each visit, to be used as a reference value and account for visit-to-visit variations in the MRI signal. Means of the SI ratio were calculated at the full graft level, as well as segmented into either 4 or 24 segments for analysis. Results: At the full-graft level, there was a significantly higher SI ratio in the QT graft at 3M and 6M compared with the native contralateral ACL. By 12M, the full graft was most like the native contralateral ACL. Similarly at the 4 subsegment level, all regions except the distal segment had significantly higher SI ratios at 3M and 6M as compared with the native contralateral ACL. By 12M, all subsections of the graft were not significantly different from the native contralateral ACL. Conclusion: The SI ratio of QT graft was increased at 3M and 6M after surgery and then returned close to that of the native ACL by 12M after surgery, which is largely consistent with the published maturational timeline of patellar tendon and hamstring tendon autografts.

Indexed as

ACLRanterior cruciate ligamentligamentizationMRIQT autograftSI ratio

Identifiers

PMID41536347
PMCPMC12796114

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.