Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536631›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Successful Management of a Rare and Severe Community-Acquired Pyopneumothorax Complicated by Refractory Sepsis: A Case Report.

Rongzong Cai, Xinping Wang, Shunda Yuan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rongzong CaiDepartment of Emergency Clinic, Xiamen Changgung Hospital, Xiamen, CHN.
Xinping WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiamen Changgung Hospital, Xiamen, CHN.
Shunda YuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Xiamen Changgung Hospital, Xiamen, CHN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Community-acquired pyopneumothorax progressing to refractory sepsis is a rare but life-threatening condition. This report details the successful management of a 62-year-old male who presented with septic shock and acute respiratory failure secondary to a massive right-sided pyopneumothorax. The case was notable for an extreme inflammatory response and the development of persistent hypernatremia. Management in the intensive care unit involved urgent thoracic drainage, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and meticulous supportive care over a two-month period, ultimately leading to the patient's recovery. This case highlights the complexities of managing such severe infections and underscores the critical importance of early diagnosis, source control, and the management of complex electrolyte imbalances like hypernatremia in the septic patient. The complete longitudinal data provide valuable insight into the dynamic progression and resolution of this critical illness.

Indexed as

case reporthypernatremiapyopneumothoraxrefractory infectionsepsis

Identifiers

PMID41536631
PMCPMC12795784

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.