Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41536834›Full record

ArticleAIMS public health2025

Beyond a digital habit: Socio-ecological perspectives on social media disorder among Indonesian college students.

Ulfi Hida Zainita, Evi Martha, Tiara Amelia, Dewi Safitri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIMS public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ulfi Hida ZainitaDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Building D 1st Floor (16424), Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Evi MarthaDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Building D 1st Floor (16424), Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Tiara AmeliaDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Building D 1st Floor (16424), Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Dewi SafitriDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Building D 1st Floor (16424), Depok, West Java, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, with a total population of 278.7 million, it was recorded that almost half the population were social media users (49.9%) in 2024. Studies from various sources report that passive and excessive use of social media, especially in the student age category, is a trigger for Social Media Disorder (SMD). However, research examining the socio-cultural factors of SMD is lacking, especially in the Indonesian context. Thus, in this study, we aimed to explore the phenomenon of SMD to reveal the social and cultural aspects among college students. Methods: We conducted a qualitative case study, and data were obtained using semi-structured online interviews conducted in April-June 2025. A total of 12 informants (Code: I 1-12) aged 18-22 years scored 5-9 using the SMD scale from 12 faculties at the Universitas Indonesia. The data was collected through semi-structured online interviews. The data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: All participants had accounts on WhatsApp, LINE, Instagram, TikTok, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube. Nine common subthemes were identified across participants: (1) 'Duration of social media use', (2) 'The second accounts of Instagram', (3) 'Each social media has different motivation uses', (4) 'Passive activity on social media', (5) 'Importance of peer groups', (6) 'Lack of openness toward parents', (7) 'Collective efficacy gives courage to speak up', (8) 'Social etiquette is a must', and (9) 'The shifting of cultural value during social media use'. Conclusion: Social media use among students was deeply embedded in their academic routines, emotional coping strategies, and social navigation. Ultimately, addressing SMD requires a shift from simplistic models of addiction toward a more nuanced understanding that integrates cultural context, peer dynamics, and emotional well-being.

Indexed as

college studentmental healthsocial media addictionsocial media disorderyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID41536834
PMCPMC12795767

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.