Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537076›Full record

ArticleMaedica2025

Evaluation of Inflammatory Biomarkers in Post-COVID-19 Arthritis: a Cross-Sectional Study from Telangana, South India.

Anish Singhal, Durgesh Sahoo, Amit Patle, Shreyas Patil, Maheshwar Lakkireddy, S Raja, Anand Pyati, Abhishek Arora, Sandip Dhole, Sakthivadivel and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Maedica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anish SinghalAssociate Professor, Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Durgesh SahooAssociate Professor, Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Amit PatleJunior Resident, Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Shreyas PatilSenior Resident, Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Maheshwar LakkireddyProfessor and Head, Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
S RajaAssociate Professor, Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Anand PyatiAdditional Professor, Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar.
Abhishek AroraProfessor and Head, Department of Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Sandip DholeAssociate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
SakthivadivelAdditional Professor, Department of General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Parag PatilAssociate Professor, Department of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Madhuri TaranikantiAdditional Professor, Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Nitin Ashok JohnProfessor and Head, Department of Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bibinagar, India.
Naveen RaviAssistant Professor, Department of Physiology, BGS MCH, Bangalore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Long COVID, a post-COVID-19 syndrome, has been linked to various musculoskeletal manifestations, particularly arthritic symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the inflammatory markers associated with long COVID in patients diagnosed with COVID arthritis. Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted in a tertiary care centre in Telangana, India, involving 139 PCR-confirmed COVID-19 patients diagnosed with arthritis. Eligible participants were COVID-free for one month to six months. Clinical histories, including severity of arthritis symptoms, levels of inflammatory markers (LDH, uric acid, serum ferritin, rheumatoid factor [RF] and CRP) and radiological investigations (radiographs and ultrasound) were recorded and analyzed. Follow-up assessments occurred at six months, with repeated measurements of inflammatory markers for statistical significance. Results: The predominant clinical presentations included joint aches, restricted movement, swelling, myalgia and fatigue, with 95% of subjects relying on over-the-counter analgesics. Notably, all measured inflammatory markers decreased over the six-month follow-up, with statistically significant reductions being observed in LDH, RF and CRP levels. Conclusion: COVID arthritis is a complication of long COVID that affects both men and women, with persistent elevation of inflammatory biomarkers. While levels decreased during the follow-up period, extended monitoring is necessary to determine the duration required for normalization. Further research is warranted to understand the long-term implications of these findings.

Indexed as

arthralgiaarthritic manifestationsmovement restrictionmyalgiapost Covid-19swelling

Identifiers

PMID41537076
PMCPMC12767879

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.