Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41537224›Full record

ArticleOral health & preventive dentistry2026

Elevated Prevalence of Oral HPV Infection Among Females with Periodontitis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Defeng Liang, Yixun Wang, Yanfen Li, Zhiying Chen, Qing Zeng, Shanshan Ha, Xincai Zhou, Donglei Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral health & preventive dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Defeng Liang
Yixun Wang
Yanfen Li
Zhiying Chen
Qing Zeng
Shanshan Ha
Xincai Zhou
Donglei Wu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the association between periodontitis and oral HPV infection, while exploring the role of oral bacterial microbiota diversity. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Data from 4,685 adults in the NHANES 2009-2012 cycles were analysed. Periodontitis was defined based on clinical examination, and oral HPV infection was identified using PCR from oral rinse samples. Multivariable logistic regression models were employed to assess the relationship, adjusting for body mass index (BMI), age, sex, ethnicity, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, daily dental flossing, and history of systemic diseases. Subgroup analyses were stratified by age, sex, and education. Mediation analysis was performed to evaluate whether the oral microbiome acts as a mediator in the relationship between periodontitis and oral HPV infection.

resultsNo statistically significant overall association was found between periodontitis and oral HPV infection (P > 0.05). However, females with moderate to severe periodontitis exhibited increased odds of oral HPV infection (P 0.05). Oral HPV infection was associated with greater microbial diversity (higher operational taxonomic units [OTUs]). No significant mediating effect of the oral microbiome was observed.

conclusionModerate to severe periodontitis appears to be associated with higher odds of oral HPV infection in females. These findings highlight the potential relationship between oral health, microbial diversity, and oral HPV infection. CLINICAL IMPLICATION: In the general population, periodontitis does not appear to be a major risk factor for oral HPV; however, female with moderate to severe periodontitis and individuals with higher educati-on showed increased odds of oral HPV infection, suggesting that maintaining periodontal health may be particularly important for HPV related risk management in these subgroups.

Indexed as

Papillomavirus InfectionsPeriodontitisAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMicrobiotaMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSex FactorsUnited Statescross-section studyfemaleoral HPV infectionperiodontitis

Identifiers

PMID41537224
PMCPMC12809251

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.