Evidence mapPaperPMID 41537387Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2026

Limited public understanding of the risk factors and complications of hypertension.

Mingjuan Zeng, Sonali R Gnanenthiran, David K E Chan, Ruth Griffiths, Aletta E Schutte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. It is indeed necessary to go back to basics.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mingjuan ZengThe George Institute for Global Health.
Sonali R GnanenthiranThe George Institute for Global Health.
David K E ChanStats Central, Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW.
Ruth GriffithsDepartment of Health, Disability and Ageing, Phillip, ACT, Australia.
Aletta E SchutteThe George Institute for Global Health.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated Australian adults' knowledge on the risk factors and complications of hypertension to identify areas of poor understanding.

methodsIn 2024, an adapted validated hypertension-knowledge survey was distributed to participants who had used kiosk BP stations in retail stores across metropolitan and remote Australia. Kiosk stations collected measured and self-reported data.

resultsA total of 826 participants (51% male; mean age 52 ± 16 years; 36% with a history of hypertension) completed the survey. Participants generally demonstrated a good understanding of hypertension risk factors, with 90% recognizing that being overweight increases risk, and that exercise helps lower BP. Twenty-seven percent were unaware that hypertension is usually asymptomatic; 41% did not know that stress is not its main cause; and 42% were unaware of the importance of medication adherence. Seventy-three percent and 77% were unaware of the increased risk of dementia and kidney disease, respectively.People with a history of hypertension (vs. no hypertension; P  = 0.01) and those in outer regional areas (vs. major cities, inner regional, or remote; P  = 0.011) had better knowledge. Individuals who were unemployed or had lower educational backgrounds (both P  < 0.001) had poorer knowledge. Kiosk BP readings and the use of antihypertensive medications were not associated with knowledge scores.

conclusionsPublic misconceptions regarding hypertension persist. With three in four participants unaware that hypertension increases the risk of dementia and kidney disease, and with limited understanding of the importance of medication adherence, educational efforts are essential, particularly among people who are unemployed or have lower educational backgrounds.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypertensionAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAustraliablood pressurecardiovascular complicationseducationhypertensionknowledgerisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41537387
PMCPMC12863606

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.