Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41538511›Full record

ArticleBrazilian dental journal2026

Antimicrobial effect of plantago major extract against streptococcus mutans in dental caries formation.

Heide Mendonça Moreira De Souza, Ivana Suffredini Barbosa, Karen Cristina Comin Maldonado, Cristina Lúcia Feijó Ortolani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heide Mendonça Moreira De SouzaUniversidade Paulista - UNIP, São Paulu-SP. Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5728-4425
Ivana Suffredini BarbosaUniversidade Paulista - UNIP, São Paulu-SP. Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5237-101X
Karen Cristina Comin MaldonadoUniversidade Paulista - UNIP, São Paulu-SP. Brazil.ORCID 0009-0006-2110-1910
Cristina Lúcia Feijó OrtolaniUniversidade Paulista - UNIP, São Paulu-SP. Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6854-6606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the efficacy of Plantago major extract against Streptococcus mutans, a bacterium associated with biofilm formation and the development of dental caries, in search of natural alternatives to conventional methods of caries control. An experimental design was conducted using bioautography and broth microdilution techniques to assess the antimicrobial activity of the extract, with chlorhexidine serving as the comparative substance. The results demonstrated that Plantago major consistently produced inhibition zones with a mean diameter of 9.95 ± 0.41 mm, although smaller than those observed for chlorhexidine (CHX 1%) and CHX 0.12%, which averaged 14.98 ± 0.22 mm. Statistical analysis confirmed the significance of the antimicrobial effect of the extract (p < 0.05), suggesting its potential as a natural therapeutic agent. In conclusion, Plantago major extract showed promise as an alternative strategy for controlling dental caries, presenting a lower risk of side effects. These findings encourage further investigation into phytotherapeutic approaches and support the advancement of clinical research aimed at improving oral health and addressing the growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDental CariesPlantagoPlant ExtractsStreptococcus mutansBiofilmsChlorhexidineMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChlorhexidinePlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID41538511
PMCPMC12788403

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.