Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41539534›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2026

Longitudinal evaluation of white matter tracts post traumatic brain injury using a pediatric porcine model.

Morgan H LaBalle, Wenwu Sun, Ishfaque Ahmed, William D Reeves, Moira F Taber, Sydney E Sneed, Erin E Kaiser, Franklin D West, Qun Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Morgan H LaBalleDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States; Bio-Imaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States.
Wenwu SunTranslation Research in Affective Disorders Lab, Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta 30322, United States.
Ishfaque AhmedDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States; Bio-Imaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States.
William D ReevesDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States; Bio-Imaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States.
Moira F TaberDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States; Regenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States.
Sydney E SneedDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States; Regenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States.
Erin E KaiserDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States; Regenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States.
Franklin D WestDepartment of Animal and Dairy Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States; Regenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States.
Qun ZhaoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States; Bio-Imaging Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States; Regenerative Bioscience Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, United States. Electronic address: qunzhao@uga.edu.

Funding

Neural reorganization in divergent TBI recovery responsesR21NS123732 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WEST, FRANKLIN D · 2022 to 2022
$391k
The Effect of Sex Dimorphisms on TBI Injury and RecoveryR21NS131526 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI WEST, FRANKLIN D · 2023 to 2024
$391k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS123732NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS131526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraumatic brain injury (TBI) induced white matter damage in the brain has a lasting impact on brain functions, leading to cognitive and motor impairments. NEW

methodTo better predict patient deficits, develop treatment plans, and identify novel therapies, longitudinal effects of TBI on white matter tracts were evaluated using a pediatric porcine model. Diffusion-weighted MRI data from a cohort of female piglets (n = 22) consisting of three groups, including sham, mild- and severe-TBI pigs, was acquired at 4 time points (pre-TBI, 1D-, 63D-, and 119D-post TBI). A group of common white matter tracts was generated using a probabilistic independent component tractography approach. The tracts were evaluated, both laterally between two hemispheres and longitudinally among 4 time points, to measure changes in injured tracts over a 120-day period. Fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), radial diffusivity (RD), and axial diffusivity (AD) were calculated for these tracts and compared.

results9 pairs of white matter tracts were generated, 7 of which corresponded to those found in adult pigs in the Porcine Neurological Imaging Space. Our results showed consistently lower FA and higher diffusivity in the ipsilateral hemisphere (with TBI injury) for all 9 pairs. Longitudinal changes in these metrics indicated a complex interplay between typical development and TBI recovery. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsThis method captured similar trends in FA and diffusivity as found in empirical data.

conclusionThe probabilistic IC tractography approach effectively characterized lateral and longitudinal changes to white matter tracts using a multi-group and multi-time-point pediatric porcine TBI model.

Indexed as

BrainBrain Injuries, TraumaticWhite MatterAnimalsAnisotropyDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDiffusion Tensor ImagingDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLongitudinal StudiesSwine

Identifiers

PMID41539534
PMCPMC13310474

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.