Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540007›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

CHAMP1 is an essential regulator for human myoblast fusion and muscle development.

Haifeng Zhang, Min Zhou, Zheng Zhang, Zhaoning Wang, Ruifeng Shi, Yushu Wang, Xiaolin Wei, Renjie Shang, Jianwen Li, Cuiyu He and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Haifeng ZhangCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-4490
Min ZhouCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Zheng ZhangDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Zhaoning WangDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Ruifeng ShiCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Yushu WangDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Xiaolin WeiDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Renjie ShangDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Jianwen LiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Cuiyu HeDepartment of Mathematics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Jin XieDepartment of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8915-6233
Yarui DiaoDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-4082
Pengpeng BiCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA. pbi@uga.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-6773

Funding

The development of novel radiation-sensitizer based on ultra-small carbon dotsR01CA247769 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LI, ZIBO, XIE, JIN · 2020 to 2024
$2.5M
Spatial genetics investigation of multinucleated cells -Administrative Supplement - EquipmentR35GM147209 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI Pengpeng Bi · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
Development of a novel biodegradable inorganic nanoparticle therapeutic for cancerR01CA257851 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI KIM, WILLIAM Y., LI, ZIBO · 2021 to 2024
$2.1M
Discover the Boosters of Myoblast FusionR21AR080330 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI BI, PENGPENG · 2022 to 2023
$365k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA247769NCI NIH HHS R01 CA257851NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR080330NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147209U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) AR080330U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM147209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human skeletal muscle comprises myofibers formed by fusion of thousands of myoblasts. This process depends on tightly regulated, muscle-specific fusogens, but its genetic control remains poorly understood. Here, we identify CHAMP1 (Chromosome Alignment Maintaining Phosphoprotein 1) as essential for human myoblast fusion in vitro and in vivo. Genomic and protein-interaction assays reveal a noncanonical role for CHAMP1 as a MyoD cofactor that directly activates expression of the key muscle fusogen Myomaker. As established in prior clinical reports, CHAMP1 mutations in patients cause developmental delay, hypotonia, and muscle weakness. Consistently, patient-derived cells show fusion defects that can be fully rescued by restoring Myomaker expression. Structure and function analyses identify C2H2-type zinc-finger motifs on CHAMP1 protein that are both necessary and sufficient for MyoD interaction and Myomaker expression. These findings highlight a cell-autonomous role for CHAMP1 in muscle development and disease and point to therapeutic avenues for treating CHAMP1-related muscle development defects.

Indexed as

Muscle DevelopmentMyoblastsPhosphoproteinsAnimalsCell FusionHumansMuscle, SkeletalMutationMyoD ProteinMyoD1 myogenic differentiation proteinMyoD ProteinPhosphoproteins

Identifiers

PMID41540007
PMCPMC12808755

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.