Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540175›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2026

Machine Learning-Driven Identification and In Vitro Validation of the APOBEC3B-ANLN Regulatory Axis in Adrenocortical Carcinoma.

Jiadong Zhang, Xinyu Hu, Cong Wei, Wenyun Dong, Huanrui Hu, Rui Wang, Zhili Xiong, Chengyin Li, Jingling Zhao

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jiadong Zhang *Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, 430065, Wuhan, China.
Xinyu Hu *Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, 430065, Wuhan, China.
Cong WeiHubei University of Chinese Medicine, 430065, Wuhan, China.
Wenyun DongHubei University of Chinese Medicine, 430065, Wuhan, China.
Huanrui HuHubei University of Chinese Medicine, 430065, Wuhan, China.
Rui WangHubei Shizhen Laboratory, 430065, Wuhan, China.
Zhili XiongHubei University of Chinese Medicine, 430065, Wuhan, China.
Chengyin LiHubei Shizhen Laboratory, 430065, Wuhan, China. lichengyin@hbhtcm.com.
Jingling ZhaoHubei University of Chinese Medicine, 430065, Wuhan, China. jinglingzhao9@outlook.com.

Funding

Sixth Batch of National Outstanding Clinical Talents in Traditional Chinese Medicine Training Program by the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicin NO. 256 [2025]the Huaword Biotech (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. Work station under the 2025 Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Postgraduate Workstation Construction Project NO. 50 [2025]the Hubei Province International Science and Technology Cooperation Project 2024EHA017the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine National Famous Elderly Chinese Medicine Experts Inheritance Workshop Construction Project 2022CFD023the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2022CFD023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare, aggressive malignancy with limited diagnostic and therapeutic options. APOBEC3B (A3B) has emerged as a mutational driver in several cancers, but its downstream mechanisms remain unclear. We aim to utilize bioinformatics methods, such as machine learning, to reveal the mechanism of A3B in ACC and verify and explore it in depth in vitro.

methodsThrough the comprehensive analysis of 311 samples, including differential expression analysis and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), we use the hub genes extracted from the key modules as the background for 113 machine learning methods. Genes with potential associations were evaluated using feature importance and SHAP analysis techniques, and in vitro studies included qRT-PCR, Western blotting, siRNA-mediated knockdown, overexpression rescue, scratch assays, and Transwell migration assays to assess effects on gene expression and cell motility.

resultsRandom Forest was selected as the optimal model and identified nine gene features centered on A3B and ANLN (AUC  = 0.996). Knockout of the A3B gene significantly reduced the mRNA and protein levels of ANLN (p  < 0.001). ANLN overexpression rescued the outcome. Compared with knockout alone, the cell migration distance and the number of migrating cells were restored (p  < 0.001).

conclusionsOur comprehensive omics and experimental methods have revealed the A3B-ANLN axis as a key mechanism of ACC and also provided predictive models and potential targets for the early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention of ACC.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaCytidine DeaminaseMachine LearningMinor Histocompatibility AntigensCell Line, TumorCell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansAPOBEC3B protein, humanCytidine DeaminaseMinor Histocompatibility Antigens

Identifiers

PMID41540175

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.