Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540286›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2026

Fabrication of Second-Generation Acalabrutinib Nanocrystals by Employing the Nano-Edge Method for Improving the Physico-Chemical Properties and Forecasting their In-Silico Pharmacokinetic Behaviour.

Bharath M, Ujala Gupta, Anish Dhuri, Tanmoy Kanp, Khushi Rode, Sharon Munagalasetty, Vasundhra Bhandari, Soumyadip Mukherjee, Arvind Gulbake, Pankaj Kumar Singh

Abstract read
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Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bharath MDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, Telangana, 500037, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-9516-1234
Ujala GuptaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, Telangana, 500037, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9579-4151
Anish DhuriDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, Telangana, 500037, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0098-3798
Tanmoy KanpDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, Telangana, 500037, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1290-2170
Khushi RodeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, Telangana, 500037, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0958-9541
Sharon MunagalasettyDepartment of Pharmacoinformatics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, Telangana, 500037, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3069-4271
Vasundhra BhandariDepartment of Pharmacoinformatics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, Telangana, 500037, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-1722
Soumyadip MukherjeeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Guwahati, Assam, 781101, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0025-8068
Arvind GulbakeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Guwahati, Assam, 781101, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7425-8125
Pankaj Kumar SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Hyderabad, Telangana, 500037, India. pankajksingh3@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8462-2170

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acalabrutinib (ACL) is approved by the USFDA and classified as a BCS class II drug, primarily used for treating chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. It is characterised by low solubility, particularly at higher pH levels, which results in reduced systemic absorption. Our current research aims to repurpose ACL for breast cancer treatment by enhancing its solubility and overall bioavailability through a second-generation nanocrystal formulation (SGACNCs). SGACNCs were prepared using the Nano-Edge method, which combines microprecipitation and high-pressure homogenization. The prepared SGACNCs with a mean particle size of 250.5 ± 17nm were characterised by solid-state techniques such as FTIR, DSC, PXRD, SEM, and BET analysis. In vitro dissolution studies indicated that at pH levels of 6.8 and 7.4, there was a 99 ± 0.2% and 99 ± 0.1% release after 6 h, respectively. Furthermore, the apparent permeability of the SGACNCs were observed to be two times greater than that of ACL. The stability studies indicated that the SGACNCs remained stable for 3 months at 5 ± 3 °C. Gastroplus 10.1 software was utilized to predict the pharmacokinetic profiles of SGACNCs based on their in vitro dissolution characteristics. In vitro biological studies on MDA-MB-231 cell lines showed a 1.55-fold reduction in IC

Indexed as

BenzamidesNanoparticlesPyrazinesAntineoplastic AgentsBiological AvailabilityCell Line, TumorChemistry, PharmaceuticalComputer SimulationDrug LiberationFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationParticle SizePermeabilitySolubilityAntineoplastic AgentsBenzamidesPyrazinesacalabrutinibbreast cancerin silico studiesin vitro biological studiessecond-generation nanocrystal

Identifiers

PMID41540286

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.