Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540333›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2026

Expression of low molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase in gastric cancer and its association with clinical outcomes and oncogenic hallmarks.

Luochengling Xiang, Ying Zhou, Shanshan Li, Ron Smits, Jun Yu, Maikel P Peppelenbosch, Gwenny M Fuhler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Luochengling Xiang *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ying Zhou *Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Shanshan LiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ron SmitsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jun YuInstitute of Digestive Disease and Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, CUHK Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Maikel P PeppelenboschDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Gwenny M FuhlerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. g.fuhler@erasmusmc.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow molecular weight protein tyrosine phosphatase (LMWPTP), encoded by the ACP1 gene, has been implicated in tumor progression across multiple malignancies. While its oncogenic functions have been reported in colorectal cancer (CRC), its role in gastric cancer (GC) remains poorly defined. This study investigated the expression patterns, functional relevance, and prognostic impact of LMWPTP in GC, with comparative analyses in CRC.

methodsGene expression, immune infiltration, and survival analyses were performed using data from The Cancer Genome Altas (TCGA). LMWPTP protein expression was evaluated in a gastric cancer tissue microarray. Functional assays were conducted in GC and CRC cell lines with CRISPR-Cas9-mediated LMWPTP knockout.

resultsACP1 mRNA expression was significantly upregulated in both GC and CRC compared with adjacent normal tissues. In GC, high LMWPTP expression was associated with poor differentiation in intestinal-type tumors and reduced survival in diffuse-type cases. ACP1 overexpression correlated with an elevated tumor mutation burden but a decreased cytotoxic lymphocyte infiltration signature in GC, indicating a potential relationship between ACP1 expression, tumor mutational load, and tumor immune microenvironment. Functional assays in vitro showed that LMWPTP knockout reduced migration in both GC and CRC cells, whereas a decrease in invasion was observed only in CRC cells. These findings indicate context-dependent contributions of LMWPTP to gastrointestinal tumor biology.

conclusionLMWPTP is consistently upregulated in gastric and colorectal cancers and exhibits tumor-type-specific functional and immune associated features. These findings highlight its distinct oncogenic role and potential as a biomarker and therapeutic target in GC.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMalePrognosisACP1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsACP1BiomarkerGastric cancerLMWPTPOncogenePhosphatase

Identifiers

PMID41540333
PMCPMC12888773

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.