Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540698›Full record

ArticleNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2026

[Exposures to volatile organic compounds are positively correlated with risks of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease].

Kai Li, Wenqian Zeng, Yanzi Zhang, Xiuling Zhu, Bing Guo

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kai LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Wenqian ZengDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Yanzi ZhangDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Xiuling ZhuDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Bing GuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82103943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the association between urinary levels of volatile organic compound metabolites (mVOCs) and risks of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in the general adult population.

methodsBased on 4 cycles of cross-sectional surveys from the 2011-2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), generalized linear models were employed to evaluate the associations between individual mVOC exposures and the risk of MASLD. A two-stage Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator-Weighted Quantile Sum (LASSO-WQS) regression model was constructed to investigate the relationship between mixed mVOCs exposures and MASLD risk, and the relative contributions of the individual compounds were quantitatively analyzed.

resultsThe single-exposure analysis revealed significant positive associations of 2-aminothiazoline-4-carboxylic acid (ATCA), N-acetyl-S‑(2-carboxyethyl)‑L-cysteine (CEMA), and N-acetyl-S-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl)-L-cysteine (DHBMA) with MASLD risk after adjusting for confounders. In the two-stage mixed-exposure analysis, the first-stage LASSO regression identified 6 mVOCs with stronger association with MASLD risk. The second-stage WQS regression demonstrated a statistically significant positive association between mixed mVOCs exposures and MASLD risk (OR=1.306, 95%

conclusionsThe study reveals a significant positive association between urinary levels of mVOCs mixtures and MASLD risk, suggesting potential hepatotoxic effects of VOC (especially CEMA) exposures, which urges future mechanistic studies of VOC mixture-related health impacts and listing of CEMA for health risk control.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverMetabolic DiseasesVolatile Organic CompoundsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsVolatile Organic Compoundsmetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasemixed exposurevolatile organic compoundsweighted quantile sum regression

Identifiers

PMID41540698
PMCPMC12809036

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.