Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540761›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Subcortical Brain-Age Gaps Reveal Asymmetric Aging Patterns in Parkinson's Disease With Cognitive Impairment.

Sadegh Ghaderi, Ali Fathi Jouzdani, Ali Mohammad Pourbagher-Shahri, Sana Mohammadi

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In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sadegh GhaderiNeuromuscular Research Center, Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-8826
Ali Fathi JouzdaniSchool of Cognitive Sciences, Institute For Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6838-929X
Ali Mohammad Pourbagher-ShahriNeuroscience Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4462-9890
Sana MohammadiNeuromuscular Research Center, Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2286-9052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe study utilized MRI-derived brain structure age (BSA) to compare global and regional subcortical BSA among healthy controls (HCs), Parkinson's disease (PD) patients with normal cognition (PD-NC), and mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI), identifying regions with accelerated aging and linking altered BSA to native volumes.

methodsWe analyzed structural MRI data from 55 participants (22 HCs, 18 PD-NC, 15 PD-MCI) using the volBrain platform to estimate global and regional subcortical BSA. Group differences in age, global, and regional BSA were tested via Kruskal-Wallis. Follow-up analyses included Pearson correlations for significant regions and ANOVAs where assumptions were met.

resultsNo significant group differences were found for chronological age (p = 0.111) or global BSA (p = 0.143). However, at the regional level, non-parametric analyses revealed significant group differences in the predicted age of the left amygdala (H = 6.42, p = 0.040) and the left basal forebrain (H = 6.01, p < 0.05), though effect sizes were small (ε

conclusionAccelerated aging appears to be a localized and asymmetric process confined to the limbic-cholinergic network, specifically involving the left amygdala and basal forebrain. Accelerated brain aging in PD is not global but a localized, asymmetric process in the left limbic-cholinergic network. Regional brain-age metrics offer a sensitive biomarker for detecting the specific neurodegeneration linked to cognitive decline.

Indexed as

AgingBrainCognitive DysfunctionParkinson DiseaseAgedAmygdalaBasal ForebrainFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMCIpathological agingPDstructural MRI

Identifiers

PMID41540761
PMCPMC12808925

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.