Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41540806›Full record

SynthesisCell biochemistry and function2026

Qualitative Comparison of LED and LASER Effects on Cutaneous Wound Healing: A Systematic Review of Experimental Studies.

Mariana Bezerra Miranda, Ana Carolina Silva Barros, Rebeca Barbosa da Rocha, Alessandra Tanuri Magalhães, Vinicius Saura Cardoso

Abstract readComparative StudySystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cell biochemistry and function, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Light therapy in medicine: where do we stand?Annals of translational medicine · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariana Bezerra MirandaPostgraduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2985-9840
Ana Carolina Silva BarrosPostgraduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Rebeca Barbosa da RochaPostgraduate Program in Biotechnology, Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Alessandra Tanuri MagalhãesBiosignals Laboratory, Faculty of Physiotherapy, Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.
Vinicius Saura CardosoPostgraduate Program in Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of the Parnaíba Delta (UFDPar), Parnaíba, Piauí, Brazil.

Funding

Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)Federal University of Delta do ParnaíbaPiauí State Research Support Foundation (FAPEPI)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review presents qualitative comparisons between LED and LASER photobiomodulation in cutaneous wound healing, limited by the substantial heterogeneity of experimental parameters. Chronic wounds represent a major clinical challenge due to prolonged healing times, high risk of infection, and increased healthcare costs. Photobiomodulation (PBM) using low-level laser therapy (LLLT) and light-emitting diode (LED) devices has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for tissue repair. However, the equivalence of the biological and therapeutic effects of these light sources remains debated. The aim of this review is to clarify these effects by systematically comparing LLLT and LED sources on cutaneous wound healing. Comprehensive searches were conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase using terms related to wound healing, LLLT, and LED. We included exclusively controlled in vivo or in vitro studies that directly compared the effects of LLLT and LED on cutaneous wound healing or related biological processes. Of 2020 identified studies, 16 met the inclusion criteria. Both LED and laser promote relevant cellular effects, contributing to the tissue repair process. Findings indicate that both devices promote similar photobiomodulatory effects by activating key cellular and molecular mechanisms essential for wound repair. This review presents predominantly qualitative comparisons between LED and LASER in wound healing, limited by the substantial heterogeneity of experimental parameters. Nevertheless, the available evidence indicates that, although LLLT shows quantitatively superior effects on parameters such as blood vessel density and caliber and type I collagen deposition, both modalities demonstrate similar preclinical effects. (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews registration number: CRD420251086145).

Indexed as

Low-Level Light TherapySkinWound HealingAnimalsHumansanimal experimentationin vitro techniquesLEDLLLTphotobiomodulationwound healing

Identifiers

PMID41540806
PMCPMC12809106

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.