Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41541964›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Case of Cryptococcal Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Individual.

Elodie Baumgartner, Lexi Weltin, John J Farrell

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elodie BaumgartnerInfectious Disease, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, USA.
Lexi WeltinPediatrics and Child Health, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria, Peoria, USA.
John J FarrellMicrobiology and Immunology, OSF System Lab, Peoria, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcal meningitis is classically associated with immunocompromised hosts but can also occur in individuals without identifiable immune dysfunction. Its nonspecific and often indolent presentation may delay diagnosis, particularly when early neuroimaging suggests alternative etiologies. We report a case of a 49-year-old immunocompetent man who presented with progressive headaches, sensory changes such as transient hearing loss, visual changes, and balance issues. Initial imaging showed a hyperdense area on CT, which was interpreted as a possible cerebrovascular accident, delaying recognition of an infectious process. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) evaluation ultimately confirmed cryptococcal meningitis, and the patient improved with targeted antifungal therapy and intracranial pressure (ICP)-directed management. This case highlights diagnostic challenges in immunocompetent hosts and underscores the importance of maintaining suspicion for fungal meningitis even without classic risk factors.

Indexed as

cryptococcal meningitisimmunocompetent cryptococcal meningitismortality in cryptococcal meningitismri mimics of cvanon-hiv cryptococcal meningitis

Identifiers

PMID41541964
PMCPMC12803485

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.