Evidence mapPaperPMID 41542110Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2026

Renal Response Status and Long-Term Kidney Outcomes in Childhood-Onset Lupus Nephritis.

Eugene Yu-Hin Chan, Kevin Chun-Hei Wu, Dongyang Zhou, Kyle Ying-Kit Lin, Justin Ming-Yin Ma, Sze-Wa Wong, Fiona Fung-Yee Lai, Tsz-Wai Ho, Pak-Chiu Tong, Wai-Ming Lai and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Eugene Yu-Hin ChanDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR.
Kevin Chun-Hei WuDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong School of Clinical Medicine, Hong Kong SAR.
Dongyang ZhouHong Kong Hub of Paediatric Excellence, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Kyle Ying-Kit LinPaediatric Nephrology Centre, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
Justin Ming-Yin MaPaediatric Nephrology Centre, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
Sze-Wa WongPaediatric Nephrology Centre, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
Fiona Fung-Yee LaiPaediatric Nephrology Centre, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
Tsz-Wai HoPaediatric Nephrology Centre, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
Pak-Chiu TongPaediatric Nephrology Centre, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
Wai-Ming LaiPaediatric Nephrology Centre, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
Desmond Yat-Hin YapPaediatric Nephrology Centre, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR.
Tak Mao ChanDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong School of Clinical Medicine, Hong Kong SAR.
Alison Lap-Tak MaDepartment of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong SAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between modified primary efficacy renal response (PERR, mPERR) and modified complete renal response (CRR, mCRR) at 24 months postbiopsy and long-term kidney outcomes in childhood-onset lupus nephritis (LN, cLN). Methods: We conducted a cohort study of biopsy-proven cLN diagnosed at the age of <18 years between 2001 and 2023, with prospective data collected from 2021 to 2025. We examined the relationship between modified versions of PERR (mPERR) and CRR (mCRR) at 24 months postbiopsy and survival free from advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), including kidney failure (CKD 4-5D/T). Results: One hundred seven Chinese children (93 female; median age at diagnosis: 13.7, interquartile range [IQR]: 11.0-16.6 years) were analyzed. Ninety-seven (91%) had proliferative LN. The median observation period was 12.0 (IQR: 6.4-17.8) years. At 24 months postbiopsy, 93 (87%) and 81 (76%) subjects were mPERR and mCRR responders, respectively. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed mPERR responders at 24 months had superior CKD 4-5D/T-free survival (responders: 100%, 98.8%, and 97.2%; nonresponders 92.9%, 78.6%, and 78.6% at 1, 5, and 10 years following 24 months postbiopsy; log-rank Conclusion: mPERR at 24 months predicts long-term kidney survival in cLN. Achieving mPERR and mCRR shows significant benefits on lower risk of renal relapse.

Indexed as

childrenkidney failurelupus nephritisrelapserenal responsesystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID41542110
PMCPMC12800599

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.