Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543404›Full record

ArticleAnnals of cardiac anaesthesia2026

Blood Conservation Protocol for Patients Undergoing Left Ventricular Assisted Device Implantation.

Jingfei Guo, Wenying Kang, Xianqiang Wang, Fujian Duan, Jia Shi, Bingyang Ji, Haibo Chen, Xingtong Zhou, Su Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of cardiac anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jingfei GuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Wenying KangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Xianqiang WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Fujian DuanDepartment of Ultrasound, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Jia ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Bingyang JiDepartment of Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Haibo ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Xingtong ZhouDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.
Su YuanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Fuwai Hospital, National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to compare intraoperative blood transfusion and perioperative outcomes for patients undergoing left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation before and after the implementation of a blood conservation protocol.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent LVAD implantation from June 2017 to October 2024 at our Hospital. The primary outcome was total intraoperative transfusion volume, and secondary outcomes included intraoperative transfusion volume and rates of red blood cells (RBC), fresh frozen plasma (FFP), platelets, and reoperation due to bleeding. Exploratory outcomes included mortality and serious complications before hospital discharge.

resultsIn total, 120 patients were included, with 62 receiving traditional care and 58 treated with blood conservation protocol. After protocol implementation, total intraoperative transfusion volume decreased from 3.23 ± 3.24 units to 1.74 ± 1.56 units (P = 0.002). The intraoperative RBC transfusion rate dropped from 30.6% to 8.6% (P = 0.003), and the transfusion volume fell from 1.00 ± 1.71 units to 0.31 ± 1.05 units (P = 0.009). In multivariate analysis, the protocol was significantly associated with reduced total intraoperative transfusion volume, lower RBC transfusion volume and rate, and shorter ICU and hospital stays, while not correlated with perioperative mortality or serious complications.

conclusionsThe blood conservation protocol significantly reduced intraoperative transfusion in LVAD patients and expedited recovery.

Indexed as

Bloodless Medical and Surgical ProceduresBlood Loss, SurgicalBlood TransfusionHeart-Assist DevicesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesBlood conservationblood transfusionleft ventricular assisted device

Identifiers

PMID41543404
PMCPMC12935126

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.