Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41543539›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2026

First Report of Aspergillus aculeatus Colonizing Protaetia brevitarsis Larvae: Pathogenicity and Dose-Dependent Virulence.

Haokun Cheng, Jialin Qiu, Muhammad Adeel Ghafar, Talim Hussain, Shimin Wang, Ritu Raj Poudyal, Liuyang Lu, Qin Feng, Liande Wang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haokun Cheng *State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Jialin Qiu *State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Muhammad Adeel GhafarState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Talim HussainState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Shimin WangState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Ritu Raj PoudyalState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Liuyang LuState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Qin FengState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Liande WangState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China. 000q030043@fafu.edu.cn.

Funding

Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University N2025N0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Widespread chemical pesticide use in agriculture threatens environmental and human health, creating urgent demand for sustainable alternatives like entomopathogenic fungi. However, effective entomopathogenic fungi for Protaetia brevitarsis remain scarce. This study first isolated and identified the Aspergillus aculeatus strain JBQM-1 from naturally infected P. brevitarsis larvae. Its identity was confirmed via morphological analysis, ITS rDNA sequencing, and calmodulin gene phylogeny. The calmodulin gene was used to address the limitation of ITS alone in distinguishing closely related Aspergillus species, ensuring accurate identification. JBQM-1 spores showed time-dependent germination in potato dextrose broth(PDB)medium, reaching 96.75% by 8 h. This rapid germination is key to timely host infection, supporting its biocontrol potential. Pathogenicity assays revealed JBQM-1's dose- and time-dependent virulence: 71% larval mortality at 1.0 × 10⁹ conidia per milliliter by day 7, with no mortality in the first 48 h. A heat-inactivated control assay was conducted to rule out non-infectious factors. The heat-inactivated group had 6.67 ± 3.34% mortality, which was not statistically different from the control group's 4.44 ± 1.92% mortality. No hyphal outgrowth was observed on dead larvae from the heat-inactivated group after 72 h incubation in moist chambers. This confirms JBQM-1's high virulence, expands A. aculeatus' host range, and highlights its potential as a biocontrol agent, providing new microbial resources for sustainable pest control.

Indexed as

AspergillusAnimalsLarvaPest Control, BiologicalPhylogenySpores, FungalVirulence

Identifiers

PMID41543539

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.