Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545852›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Association between fundamental movement skills and weekday/weekend physical activity among preschool children in China: a cross-sectional study.

Youzhi Ke, Bo Li, Wenyi Xu, Jie Feng, Yang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Youzhi KeSchool of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Bo LiInstitute of Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China.
Wenyi XuShanghai Fenghua Junior Middle School, Shanghai, 200030, China.
Jie FengFaculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China.
Yang LiuShanghai Research Center for Physical Fitness and Health of Children and Adolescents, Shanghai, 200438, China. docliuyang@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3305801Shanghai Key Laboratory of Human Performance 11DZ2261100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe preschool years are a critical period for developing fundamental movement skills (FMS), which are strongly linked to physical activity (PA). This study aimed to examine the associations between FMS and PA on weekdays and weekends among Chinese preschool children.

methodsA total of 364 preschoolers (mean age: 4.34 ± 0.74 years, 53% boys) participated. FMS were assessed using the Chinese Fundamental Movement Skills Test (CFMST), and PA was objectively measured with ActiGraph GT3X + accelerometers. Analyses were conducted separately for weekday and weekend, and PA was analyzed by intensity levels. Multilevel mixed-effects linear regression models were used to analyzed associations between FMS and PA, adjusting for age, sex, BMI and accelerometer wear time.

resultsLocomotor skills were significantly associated with higher weekday moderate-intensity PA (MPA, β = 0.29, p = 0.002), vigorous-intensity PA (VPA, β = 0.19, p = 0.004), and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA, β = 0.45, p = 0.001). Object control skills were positively associated with weekday VPA (β = 0.10, p = 0.018), MVPA (β = 0.23, p = 0.050), and weekend MPA (β = 0.34, p = 0.014), MVPA (β = 0.53, p = 0.037). Stability skills were positively associated with weekday MPA (β = 0.08, p = 0.013), VPA (β = 0.05, p = 0.004), MVPA (β = 0.12, p = 0.005), weekend MPA (β = 0.10, p = 0.007), and MVPA (β = 0.15, p = 0.003).

conclusionsFMS were significantly associated with PA levels across both weekdays and weekends. Locomotor emerged as key determinants of weekday PA, while object control skills and stability skills were positively linked to both weekday and weekend PA. These findings highlight the importance of developing multiple dimensions of FMS to support PA participation in early childhood.

Indexed as

ExerciseMotor SkillsAccelerometryChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsEarly childhoodFundamental movement skillsPhysical activityWeekdayWeekend

Identifiers

PMID41545852
PMCPMC12896045

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.