Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545861›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Association between polygenic risk scores and cardiovascular events in prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy in Han Chinese.

Qun-Yi Nian, Li-Wen Chang, Hui-Wen Yang, Jian-Ri Li, Sheng-Chun Hung, I-Chieh Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qun-Yi NianDepartment of Surgery, Taichung Armed Force General Hospital, No.348, Sec.2, Chungshan Rd, Taichung, 411228, Taiwan, ROC.
Li-Wen ChangDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, No. 1650, Sec. 4, Taiwan Boulevard, 40705, Taichung, Taiwan (ROC).
Hui-Wen YangDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650, Section 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun Dist., Taichung, 40705, Taiwan (ROC).
Jian-Ri LiDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, No. 1650, Sec. 4, Taiwan Boulevard, 40705, Taichung, Taiwan (ROC).
Sheng-Chun HungDepartment of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, No. 1650, Sec. 4, Taiwan Boulevard, 40705, Taichung, Taiwan (ROC). weshong1118@gmail.com.
I-Chieh ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650, Section 4, Taiwan Boulevard, Xitun Dist., Taichung, 40705, Taiwan (ROC). icchen@vghtc.gov.tw.

Funding

National Science and Technology Council NSTC 113-2314-B-075A-005Taichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1137302B, TCVGH-1135003B and TCVGH-1143903B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiovascular disease (CVD) remains one of the leading non-cancer causes of mortality in prostate cancer patients, with previous studies indicating that androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) may increase cardiovascular risk. In this study, we aimed to predict cardiovascular events by incorporating polygenic risk scores (PRS).

methodsData were collected from 24,778 men, including 903 prostate cancer patients at Taichung Veterans General Hospital. Genotyping was performed using the Affymetrix Genome-Wide TWB 2.0 SNP Array. Four PRSs (PGS000337, PGS002262, PGS002725, and PGS003727) associated with coronary artery disease were utilized for analysis. Patients were stratified into quartiles based on their risk levels. Cox proportional hazards models were applied to assess the association between PRSs and the incidence of cardiovascular disease, adjusting for age, androgen deprivation therapy use, and comorbidities.

resultsPGS003727 demonstrated the highest predictive performance, with an area under curve (AUC) of 0.5550. Among ADT-treated patients, those in the highest PRS quartile (Q4) of PGS003727 had a significantly higher risk of CVD compared to those in the lowest quartile (Q1) (HR = 1.892, p = 0.0056). However, this Q4-to-Q1 risk difference was not significant in non-ADT patients (HR = 1.244, p = 0.3951). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed significant risk variation across Q1 to Q4 in the ADT-treated group (p = 0.028) but not in the non-ADT group. Among Q4 prostate cancer patients, ADT treatment significantly increased CVD risk compared to non-ADT treatment (HR = 1.625, p = 0.0428). Kaplan-Meier analysis further confirmed that ADT treatment was associated with a higher cumulative incidence of CVD in Q4 prostate cancer patients (p = 0.033).

conclusionThis hospital-based cohort study demonstrated that the PRS effectively predicted CVD risk in prostate cancer patients receiving ADT. Integrating this model into clinical practice could enable more precise cardiovascular risk assessment to aid treatment decisions and improving disease prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Androgen deprivation therapyCardiovascular eventPolygenic risk scoreProstate cancerRisk

Identifiers

PMID41545861
PMCPMC12895913

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.