Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545891›Full record

ReviewJournal of cannabis research2026

Therapeutic potential of acidic cannabinoids: an update.

Santosh Kumar Singh, Coralie Antoine, Calvin Tse, Lawrence Ji, Miranda Reed, Wayne Grant Carter, Viviana Trezza, Hemant Kumar Bid

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of cannabis research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Santosh Kumar SinghDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Office of Online Education and Expanded Programs (OEEP), Morehouse School of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Drive SW, Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA.
Coralie AntoineDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Office of Online Education and Expanded Programs (OEEP), Morehouse School of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Drive SW, Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA.
Calvin TseEssentia Scientific, San Leandro, CA, 94577, USA.
Lawrence JiEssentia Scientific, San Leandro, CA, 94577, USA.
Miranda ReedHarrison College of Pharmacy, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Wayne Grant CarterSchool of Medicine Education Centre, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital Centre, Derby, DE22 3DT, UK.
Viviana TrezzaDepartment of Science, Roma Tre University, Viale Marconi 446, Rome, 00146, Italy.
Hemant Kumar BidDepartment of Microbiology, Biochemistry, and Immunology, Office of Online Education and Expanded Programs (OEEP), Morehouse School of Medicine, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Drive SW, Atlanta, GA, 30310, USA. hbid@msm.edu.

Funding

Research Training & Career Development ProgramU54CA118638 · NCI · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Brian M. Rivers · 2005 to 2026
$22.7M
American Cancer Society DICRIDG-21-072-01-DICRIDGNCI NIH HHS U54 CA118638NCI NIH HHS U54CA118638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis sativa yields a wide range of bioactive compounds, including terpenes, flavonoids, and cannabinoids. Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), cannabidiolic acid (CBDA), cannabigerolic acid (CBGA), and cannabichromenic acid (CBCA) are the acidic biosynthetic precursors of the neutral cannabinoids Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), which have been the subject of much research. This review examines the biosynthesis, decarboxylation, molecular pharmacology, and therapeutic significance of acidic cannabinoids, intending to address a significant knowledge gap. Peer-reviewed literature from major scientific databases was used in a systematic narrative review with an emphasis on investigations of acidic cannabinoid chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and disease-specific applications. According to the reviewed data, acidic cannabinoids exhibit unique biological activities that distinguish them from their neutral counterparts. These include neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant, and anti-proliferative actions, which are mediated by molecular targets such as serotonin 5-HT1A receptors, cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ). Acidic cannabinoids are more appealing for therapeutic usage in children and the elderly, considering that they are not intoxicating like THC; however, this distinction applies primarily to non‑heated consumption. Chemical instability, low bioavailability, and a dearth of controlled human trials impede clinical translation despite their potential. According to the findings, acidic cannabinoids are an underutilized yet potentially valuable class of precision medicines. In this study, we outline existing understanding on acidic cannabinoids, discuss their production and transformation, and identify research needs that could influence cannabis science research.

Indexed as

AlzheimerAnd cannabidiolic acid (CBDA)CancerCannabichromenic acid (CBCA)Cannabidiol (CBD)Cannabigerolic acid (CBGA)EpilepsyInflammationLivetolic acid (OLA)PainTetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA)

Identifiers

PMID41545891
PMCPMC12895846

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.