Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41545943›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

A case report of medical laboratory confirmation of suspected scabies outbreak at Daara Madina Suwaneh, a quranic school located in Brufut Heights, The Gambia, 2025.

Abdoulie M Sanyang, Modou Colley, Lamin Sanneh, Mustapha Baldeh, Kebba Jadama, Abou Kebbeh, Alphonse Mendy, Saikou Maffuge Fatajo, Sheriffo Jagne, Amadou Woury Jallow and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abdoulie M SanyangNational Public Health Laboratories, Department of Parasitology, Ministry of Health, Bertil Herding Highway, Kotu Layout (Same Complex as Central Medical Stores), Banjul, The Gambia. abliemsanyang@yahoo.com.
Modou ColleyNational Public Health Laboratories, Department of Parasitology, Ministry of Health, Bertil Herding Highway, Kotu Layout (Same Complex as Central Medical Stores), Banjul, The Gambia.
Lamin SannehNational Public Health Laboratories, Department of Parasitology, Ministry of Health, Bertil Herding Highway, Kotu Layout (Same Complex as Central Medical Stores), Banjul, The Gambia.
Mustapha BaldehNational Public Health Laboratories, Department of Parasitology, Ministry of Health, Bertil Herding Highway, Kotu Layout (Same Complex as Central Medical Stores), Banjul, The Gambia.
Kebba JadamaBrufut Health Centre, Ministry of Health, Banjul, The Gambia.
Abou KebbehNational Public Health Laboratories, Department of Parasitology, Ministry of Health, Bertil Herding Highway, Kotu Layout (Same Complex as Central Medical Stores), Banjul, The Gambia.
Alphonse MendyNational Public Health Laboratories, Department of Parasitology, Ministry of Health, Bertil Herding Highway, Kotu Layout (Same Complex as Central Medical Stores), Banjul, The Gambia.
Saikou Maffuge FatajoRegional Health Directorate, Ministry of Health, Western Region 1, Banjul, The Gambia.
Sheriffo JagneNational Public Health Laboratories, Department of Parasitology, Ministry of Health, Bertil Herding Highway, Kotu Layout (Same Complex as Central Medical Stores), Banjul, The Gambia.
Amadou Woury JallowEpidemiology and Disease Control Programme, Ministry of Health, Banjul, The Gambia.
Momodou NyassiDirectorate of Health Services, Ministry of Health, Banjul, The Gambia.
Bakary SannehNational Public Health Laboratories, Department of Parasitology, Ministry of Health, Bertil Herding Highway, Kotu Layout (Same Complex as Central Medical Stores), Banjul, The Gambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScabies is a high-burden neglected tropical disease, particularly in crowded, resource-limited settings, where children are disproportionately affected. Confirmation of scabies includes the use of clinical diagnosis supported by laboratory confirmation. This study was conducted to provide a laboratory confirmation for a clinically suspected scabies outbreak.

methodsSkin scrapings were collected from 13 clinically suspected cases and transported to the National Public Health Laboratories. Samples were processed using the simple saline mount technique. A case was considered positive when a mite, egg, or fecal pellet was identified with microscopy. CASE PRESENTATION: A suspected scabies outbreak was reported from Daara Madina Suwaneh, a quranic boarding school located in Brufut Heights in the West Coast Region. A team from the Ministry of Health was deployed to confirm the scabies outbreak. A total of 13 male children were screened, with a mean age of 11.6 years (SD = 1.94) and an average symptom duration of 4.3 weeks (SD = 0.48). The hands and knees were the most frequently affected sites, observed in 38.5% of cases. Laboratory analysis found mite eggs in only one child, and no mites were detected in any of the samples, resulting in a positivity rate of 7.7%. All the cases were treated with 10% Benzyl Benzoate lotion, as it is the recommended medication for the treatment of children by the World Health Organization, and they fully recovered. This report highlights the important role of a simple saline mount, a low-cost routine parasitological technique, in supporting clinical suspicion of a scabies outbreak.

conclusionsThis laboratory confirmation has provided supportive evidence for clinical diagnosis of scabies at a quranic school in The Gambia. The low laboratory positivity likely reflects challenges associated with the use of the normal saline method for sample processing, instead of potassium hydroxide, the most reliable method. These findings highlight the importance of timely sampling and improved diagnostic capacity for disease outbreak confirmation in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksScabiesAnimalsChildGambiaHumansMaleSarcoptes scabieiSchoolsSkinMiteSarcoptes scabieiScabiesScabies outbreakSimple saline mountSkin diseasesSkin scrapingsThe Gambia

Identifiers

PMID41545943
PMCPMC12892799

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.