Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546004›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2026

Prognostic value of a composite histologic score in glomerular diseases: a 10-year single center cohort study.

Andreea Covic, Mihai Onofriescu, Adrian Covic, Ismail Gener, Luminița Voroneanu, Kartik Kalra, Simona Eliza Giusca, Irina-Draga Căruntu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andreea CovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa", Iași, Romania.
Mihai OnofriescuFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa", Iași, Romania. onomihai@yahoo.com.
Adrian CovicFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa", Iași, Romania.
Ismail GenerFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Carol Davila", Bucharest, Romania.
Luminița VoroneanuFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa", Iași, Romania.
Kartik KalraGeisinger Health, Danville, PA, USA.
Simona Eliza GiuscaFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa", Iași, Romania.
Irina-Draga CăruntuFaculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Grigore T Popa", Iași, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisHistological scores are increasingly used to predict long-term kidney outcomes in glomerulonephritis (GN), but most existing systems are disease-specific or complex, limiting their applicability in routine clinical practice. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of a composite histologic score based on universally reported glomerular and interstitial lesions, applied across various GN subtypes.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 343 patients with biopsy-proven GN from a single nephrology center in Romania, with a median follow-up of 56.9 months. A composite histological score was constructed from glomerular and interstitial components routinely reported in pathology. Patients were stratified into tertiles (< 10, 10–15, > 15), and the association with a composite renal outcome (dialysis, kidney transplantation, or ≥ 50% decline in eGFR) was assessed using Cox regression and ROC analysis. Models were adjusted for age, sex, baseline eGFR, proteinuria, and treatment category.

resultsThe composite histological score was independently associated with renal outcome in the overall cohort. Patients in the highest score tertile had a significantly increased risk of progression (HR 2.093, 95%, CI 1,322-3,315). The predictive value was strongest in membranous GN, with hazard ratios of 2.546 and 8.085 for intermediate and high tertiles, respectively. The AUC for the total score was 0.669.

conclusionsThis composite histological score was associated with adverse renal outcomes across a heterogeneous GN cohort, with its strongest performance observed in membranous nephropathy. Its practicality and reproducibility suggest potential utility as a prognostic tool in this subgroup.

Indexed as

GlomerulonephritisKidney GlomerulusAdultBiopsyCohort StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesChronic kidney diseaseGlomerulonephritisHistological scoreKidney biopsyRenal prognosis

Identifiers

PMID41546004
PMCPMC12892707

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.