Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41546726›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of bipolar disorders2026

Patient experiences with brain

Kenneth Thybo Reff, Lena Skovgaard Andersen, Morten Tønning, Lars Vedel Kessing, Frank Bellivier, David Andrew Cousins, Maj Vinberg, R-LiNK Consortium Imaging Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of bipolar disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kenneth Thybo ReffThe Early Multimodular Prevention and Intervention Research Institution (EMPIRI), Psychiatric Centre North Zealand, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Lena Skovgaard AndersenGlobal Health Section, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Morten TønningThe Early Multimodular Prevention and Intervention Research Institution (EMPIRI), Psychiatric Centre North Zealand, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark.
Lars Vedel KessingCopenhagen Affective Disorder Research Center (CADIC), Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Frank BellivierOptimisation Thérapeutique en Neuropharmacologie, Université Paris Cité, INSERM UMRS 1144, Paris, France.
David Andrew CousinsNewcastle Magnetic Resonance Centre, Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Maj VinbergThe Early Multimodular Prevention and Intervention Research Institution (EMPIRI), Psychiatric Centre North Zealand, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hillerød, Denmark. maj.vinberg@regionh.dk.
R-LiNK Consortium Imaging Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to explore and understand the experiences of patients with bipolar disorder type I who underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans as part of lithium treatment assessment in the European R-LiNK study.

methodsAll participants underwent brain imaging at baseline and three months after starting lithium treatment. 1 H-MRI scans (structural, diffusion-weighted, and single voxel proton spectroscopy) were conducted on both occasions, with 7Li-MRI at the second visit, all at 3T. The study used a qualitative, inductive approach to explore patients' subjective experiences.

participantsEight participants were included, four males and four females, aged 22 to 52 years. This group was selected from the R-LiNK study based on s having completed the imaging component before and after lithium treatment initiation.

resultsSeven themes were identified: Motivations for Participation, Experiences with MRI Scans, Psychological Impact of MRI Scans, Patient Reflections on Lithium Use, Integration of Technology in Treatment, Evaluating Combined Treatment Strategies, and Implications for Future Research. Participants commonly described lithium as contributing to mood stabilisation, while the MRI scans provided several individuals with a tangible sense of the biological underpinnings of their illness. Conversely, some participants reported anxiety and discomfort with the MRI procedure and particularly in relation to lithium's side effects, emphasizing the importance of supportive and empathetic communication throughout the treatment process to encourage trust and understanding.

conclusionsThis qualitative study revealed that adding

Indexed as

Bipolar disorderLithiumLithium magnetic resonance imaging brain scanPatient-centered carePatient experiences.

Identifiers

PMID41546726
PMCPMC12932753

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.