Evidence mapPaperPMID 41546799Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical pharmacy2026

Perspectives on potential pharmacist prescribing in an outpatient dialysis center: qualitative interviews with patients and clinicians.

Angela S Choi, Madeline Theodorlis, Angelina Abbaticchio, Marisa Battistella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical pharmacy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Angela S ChoiLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-3418-7691
Madeline TheodorlisDepartment of Pharmacy, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3914-0760
Angelina AbbaticchioDepartment of Pharmacy, Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0590-8903
Marisa BattistellaLeslie Dan Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. marisa.battistella@uhn.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9456-4365

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPharmacist prescribing is expanding across care settings, supported by pharmacists' expertise in pharmacology, therapeutics, disease management, and medication optimization. In settings where pharmacists can prescribe, patients and providers report positive outcomes. However, limited research has examined pharmacist prescribing in dialysis centers.

aimThis study explored patient and clinician perspectives on potential pharmacist prescribing in the outpatient hemodialysis unit at Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network (TGH-UHN) in Toronto, Canada.

methodSemi-structured, one-on-one interviews were conducted with English-speaking adults receiving hemodialysis, and clinicians, including nephrologists, pharmacists, dietitians, and nurse practitioners in the outpatient hemodialysis unit at TGH-UHN. Patient interviews focused on experiences receiving and filling prescriptions, interactions with pharmacists in the hemodialysis unit, and views on potential pharmacist prescribing in the unit. Clinician interviews explored the strengths and limitations of the current prescribing process in the hemodialysis unit, pharmacists' role in the unit, perceived benefits and challenges of potential pharmacist prescribing, and strategies for implementation. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling until data saturation was reached. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed thematically using an inductive approach.

resultsEleven patients and 11 clinicians (six nephrologists, two pharmacists, two dietitians, and one nurse practitioner) were interviewed in June and July 2025. Reported challenges of the current prescribing process included communication gaps and delays in care, while accessibility of prescribers and interdisciplinary collaboration were identified as strengths. Pharmacists were recognized as valuable care team members for their expertise in medication management and rapport with patients. Anticipated benefits of pharmacist prescribing included improved medication optimization, workflow efficiency, timely care, and pharmaco-economic savings. Limited prescribing knowledge among some pharmacists was noted as a barrier. Implementation considerations included a collaborative approach, maintaining physician oversight, restricting prescribing to specific clinical areas, phased rollout, patient and clinician buy-in, adequate resources, and clearly defined roles and communication.

conclusionPatients and clinicians were generally supportive of potential pharmacist prescribing in the hemodialysis unit, contingent on several considerations for implementation. Interviews with additional stakeholders in other dialysis care settings could further inform strategies for broader adoption.

Indexed as

PharmacistsRenal DialysisAdultAgedAmbulatory CareAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNephrologistsNon-Medical PrescribingOntarioProfessional RoleHemodialysisNon-medical prescribingPharmacistsPrescriptive authorityQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID41546799
PMCPMC13176218

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.