Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41547726›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Association of depressive symptoms with systemic immune-inflammation index and platelet parameters among survivors of myocardial infarction: a cross-sectional NHANES study enhanced by machine learning and SHAP analysis.

Zheyi Wang, Qiong Xu, Shencun Yu, Jiao Sun, Jian Lv, Qiaoyi Huang, Chen Huang, Yize Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zheyi WangDepartment of Neurology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Qiong XuQilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, China.
Shencun YuQilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, China.
Jiao SunQilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, China.
Jian LvQilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, China.
Qiaoyi HuangQilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, China.
Chen HuangQilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, China.
Yize SunQilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266035, China. 18765800272@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2025QC973Science and Technology Project of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Qingdao 2023-zyyz04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammation is implicated in the elevated risk of depressive disorder following myocardial infarction (MI), with platelets serving as a key link between thrombosis, inflammation, and depression. Although the systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), platelet count (PLT), and mean platelet volume (MPV) are readily accessible hematological parameters, their associations with post-MI depressive symptoms remain underexplored. This study investigates these relationships in MI survivors, augmented by machine learning (ML) and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis for enhanced predictive insights.

methodsThis cross-sectional study utilized data from 1,352 adults with self-reported MI history in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2009-2020. Multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analyses, dose-response curves, and sensitivity analyses were conducted to assess independent associations between depressive symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire-9 score ≥ 5) and log

resultsIn multivariable regression, log

conclusionsIn a nationally representative U.S. sample, elevated log CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

DepressionInflammationMachine LearningMyocardial InfarctionAdultAgedBlood PlateletsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMean Platelet VolumeMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysPlatelet CountSurvivorsCross-sectional studyDepressive symptomsMachine learningMyocardial infarctionNHANESPlatelet countSystemic immune-inflammation index

Identifiers

PMID41547726
PMCPMC12896014

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.