Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41547776›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Association between perinatal mood and anxiety disorders treatment status and infant outcomes among privately insured.

Ashlee J Vance, Clayton J Shuman, Sarah Bell, Anca Tilea, Stephanie V Hall, Anna Courant, Kara Zivin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashlee J VanceCenter for Health Policy and Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, USA.
Clayton J ShumanDepartment of Systems, Populations and Leadership, University of Michigan School of Nursing, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sarah BellDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Anca TileaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Stephanie V HallDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, 2800 Plymouth Rd. Building 16, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Anna CourantDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Medical School, 2800 Plymouth Rd. Building 16, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Kara ZivinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. kzivin@umich.edu.

Funding

Disparities in utilization and delivery outcomes for women with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD): groundwork for state policymakingR01MD014958 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIVIN, KARA · 2021 to 2025
$3.2M
Relationship between mental health coverage and outcomes for privately insured women with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMAD)R01MH120124 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ZIVIN, KARA · 2019 to 2022
$2.8M
NIH HHS R01MH120124 and R01MD014958NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD014958NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the association between maternal perinatal mood and anxiety disorder (PMAD) treatment status and infant outcomes.

methodsWe used a US-based, geographically diverse administrative dataset of commercially insured birthing individuals with newly diagnosed PMAD in the 12-months prior to delivery 2016–2020, with a live linked newborn in Optum’s Clinformatics® Data Mart Database. Our independent variable of interest was evidence of treatment for PMAD diagnosis. Our outcomes of interest were preterm birth (PTB), neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, and neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).

resultsTreatment with psychotherapy only was significantly associated with 21% lower odds of PTB compared to no evidence of treatment (aOR: 0.79). Medication-only treatment and combined treatment were not associated with increased risk of PTB. Individuals in the combined treatment group had 24% greater odds of infant NICU admission (aOR: 1.24) compared to those without treatment. Individuals in the medication-only group had 4.18 times the odds of having an infant diagnosed with NAS compared to individuals without treatment (4.4% vs. 1%), while individuals in the combined treatment group had 4.32 times the odds (4.5% vs. 1%), respectively (aOR: 4.18, 4.32).

conclusionsPharmacotherapy use and combination treatments for PMAD may indicate higher disease severity, a risk factor for poor infant outcomes. Discussion of risks associated with pharmacotherapy use must also include a discussion of risks associated with untreated perinatal mental health conditions for birthing individuals and their infants. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersMood DisordersNeonatal Abstinence SyndromePregnancy ComplicationsPremature BirthPsychotherapyAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInsurance, HealthIntensive Care Units, NeonatalPregnancyUnited StatesAntidepressantsMaternal mental healthNeonatal abstinence syndromeNeonatal hospitalizationPreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID41547776
PMCPMC12895805

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.