Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41548103›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Applying thermal therapy: Comparison of different commercially available heating devices to increase muscle temperature.

Nada Nasir, Nathan Townsend, Marco Cardinale, Mariem Labidi, Sebastien Racinais

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nada NasirResearch and Scientific Support Department, Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Nathan TownsendCollege of Health and Life Sciences, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2328-4638
Marco CardinaleResearch and Scientific Support Department, Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Mariem LabidiResearch and Scientific Support Department, Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Sebastien RacinaisResearch and Scientific Support Department, Aspetar Orthopedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although various medical devices are available for the purpose of heat therapy, their effect on muscle temperature remains unclear. This study compared the effects of a water-perfused suit (WPS), short-wave diathermy (SWD) and hot-water immersion (HWI) on muscle, core and skin temperatures, along with perceived thermal discomfort. Ten healthy volunteers (four males and six females) were exposed to WPS, SWD or HWI for 1 h on three occasions, separated by 3-7 days, in a counterbalanced order. Muscle temperature increased with all devices (P < 0.0001, partial η

Indexed as

heat therapyhot‐water immersionmuscle temperatureshort‐wave diathermywater‐perfused suit

Identifiers

PMID41548103
PMCPMC13394453

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.