Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41548211›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Evaluation of Oral Supplementation of Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) on Growth Performance, Immune Response, Disease Incidence and Mortality Rate of Suckling Zaraibi Goat Kids.

Hamed Mohamed Gaafar, Matteo Dell'Anno, Mostafa Mohamed El-Nahrawy, Ali Ahmed Abdou, Mohamed Fekry Elkersh, Reda Abdel-Bary Mesbah, Luciana Rossi, Ghada Slah El-Esawy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hamed Mohamed GaafarAnimal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Matteo Dell'AnnoDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences - DIVAS, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-864X
Mostafa Mohamed El-NahrawyAnimal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Ali Ahmed AbdouAnimal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Mohamed Fekry ElkershAnimal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Reda Abdel-Bary MesbahAnimal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.
Luciana RossiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences - DIVAS, University of Milan, Lodi, Italy.
Ghada Slah El-EsawyAnimal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Nigella sativa supplementation on the immune response, disease incidence, mortality rate and growth performance of suckling Zaraibi goat kids. Sixty suckling Zaraibi goat kids (33 males and 27 females) with an average body weight of 3.03 ± 0.02 kg were divided into three groups: a control group (G1), which was fed a basal diet and two treatment groups (G2 and G3), which were fed the same diet supplemented with 0.5 g and 1.0 g of N. sativa per kid per day, respectively, for 84 days. The data were analysed with a general linear model to assess the differences among dietary treatments, and Duncan's multiple range test was applied for post hoc comparisons. Compared with G1, the body weight of the kids in the treatment groups was significantly higher (p < 0.05). Consequently, total weight gain and average daily gain were significantly raised in the G2 and G3 groups compared to the control group (p < 0.05). In addition, the feed intake was significantly higher, whereas the feed conversion ratio was significantly lower in G3 compared to G1 (p < 0.05). The outputs of weaning weight and the adjusted mortality rate increased significantly (p < 0.05), in line with the increasing levels of N. sativa in G2 and G3. G3 fed the highest level of N. sativa and registered the lowest occurrence of diseases, followed by G2, whereas the control, G1, showed the highest incidence (p < 0.05). In particular, the mortality rate decreased significantly (p < 0.05) with the inclusion of N. sativa, showing a clear dose-dependent effect. The highest mortality rate was observed in G1 (15%), followed by G2 (10%), while G3 exhibited the lowest mortality rate (5%) (p < 0.05). The plasma IgG levels were significantly higher in the G2 and G3 groups compared to the control group (p < 0.05), with G3 exhibiting increased IgG levels than G2 (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that N. sativa supplementation can enhance the health and growth performance of suckling Zaraibi goat kids, contributing to sustainable farming practices and potentially reducing antibiotic use in livestock.

Indexed as

Goat DiseasesGoatsNigella sativaAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary SupplementsFemaleIncidenceMalefeed additivesfunctional nutritiongoat kids healthimmunityNigella sativasuckling kids

Identifiers

PMID41548211
PMCPMC12812311

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.