Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41548986›Full record

ArticleBrain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland)2026

A highly abundant circular RNA from the RMST locus plays a role in posterior fossa ependymoma pathogenesis.

Ulvi Ahmadov, Charlotte W Udengaard, Stine M Vissing, Silke D Nielsen, Kim-Gwendolyn Dietrich, Benedicte Parm Ulhøi, Lasse S Kristensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ulvi AhmadovDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Charlotte W UdengaardDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Stine M VissingDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Silke D NielsenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kim-Gwendolyn DietrichDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Benedicte Parm UlhøiDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lasse S KristensenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5980-7939

Funding

Børnecancerfonden 2021-7333Kræftens Bekæmpelse R324-A17902Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF21OC0072166
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric ependymoma (EPN) is one of the most common central nervous system cancers in children often accompanied by a poor prognosis. The circular RNA, circRMST, is known to be upregulated in posterior fossa (PF) EPN, but its functional role in the disease has not been explored. We found that circRMST is abundantly expressed in the cytoplasm of cancer cells in PF EPN patients. Moreover, knockdown of circRMST in EPN cancer stem cell-like cells induced differentiation-related pathways while the expression of cell cycle-related pathways was reduced, suggesting that it acts as an oncogene. We further validated these findings using flow cytometry-based cell cycle analysis and an in vitro serum-induced differentiation assay. Furthermore, we found that high circRMST expression and low promoter methylation levels are associated with poor prognosis. In conclusion, this study identifies circRMST as a novel oncogene in PF EPN.

Indexed as

EpendymomaInfratentorial NeoplasmsRNA, CircularCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorChildFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleNeoplastic Stem CellsRNA, CircularcircRMSTcircular RNAependymoma

Identifiers

PMID41548986
PMCPMC13240015

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.