Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549083›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Field pathogenomics and evolutionary conservation unveil CRISPR-targetable susceptibility genes for wheat blast resistance.

Abul Khayer, Peng Ye, Fatiha Sultana Eti, Tahsin Islam Sakif, Rojana Binte Azad, Julfikar Ali, Dipali Rani Gupta, Soichiro Asuke, Qinghua Pan, Mohammad Ali Moni and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Abul Khayer *Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh.
Peng Ye *Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Fatiha Sultana EtiInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh.
Tahsin Islam SakifExtension Service, WVU Plant Diagnostic Clinic, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, 26506, USA.
Rojana Binte AzadInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh.
Julfikar AliInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh.
Dipali Rani GuptaInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh.
Soichiro AsukeLaboratory of Plant Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
Qinghua PanDepartment of Plant Pathology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Mohammad Ali MoniAI & Digital Health Technology, Rural Health Research Institute, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, 2800, Australia.
Houxiang KangInstitute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. kanghouxiangcaas@163.com.
Tofazzal IslamInstitute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering (IBGE), Gazipur Agricultural University, Gazipur, 1706, Bangladesh. tofazzalislam@bsmrau.edu.bd.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Grant Code: V0156.01Krishi Gobeshona Foundation OFANS project (Project Code No: FT-92-FNS/21)National Natural Science Foundation of China 32261143468
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wheat blast, caused by Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum (MoT), threatens global wheat production, yet durable resistance mechanisms remain elusive. Current strategies relying on race-specific resistance genes or fungicides are vulnerable to pathogen evolution and inefficacy. Here, we investigated field-derived transcriptomes from the 2016 Bangladesh wheat blast epidemic, a catastrophic event devastating all local varieties to identify host susceptibility (S) genes co-opted by MoT. By analyzing RNA-seq data from infected and healthy plants across geographically distinct regions, we pinpointed 273 consistently upregulated wheat genes, enriched in defense-related pathways. Ortholog analysis with rice, a model for blast resistance, identified three conserved susceptibility (S)-gene candidates: TaSULTR3-3B (an ortholog of a rice bacterial blight susceptibility gene), TaSTP3-4D (associated with stripe rust), and TaMLO1-5A (a wheat powdery mildew susceptibility gene). While all three candidates exhibited significant expression correlation with M. oryzae Triticum (MoT) effectors in field-derived samples, in planta spike assays revealed distinct expression dynamics. Only TaMLO1-5A was significantly upregulated in the susceptible cultivar BARI Gom 26 following MoT inoculation, with no induction observed in the resistant cultivar S-615 (carrying Rmg8). Conversely, TaSULTR3-3B and TaSTP3-4D did not show significant induction under the specific conditions and time points of the in planta spike assays. This discrepancy potentially arises from tissue-specific regulation (spike vs. leaf), environmental variations, or differences in sampling time points between the field and greenhouse experiments. Disruption of such S genes, validated in other cereals for durable resistance, offers a transformative strategy to engineer non-race-specific wheat blast resilience. Our findings shift the paradigm from transient resistance genes to foundational susceptibility networks, proposing CRISPR-based editing of the candidate gene as an actionable target. This approach, resilient to pathogen evolution, could preempt epidemics in climate-vulnerable regions, safeguarding global wheat security. By bridging field pathogenomics and evolutionary genomics, we provide a roadmap for sustainable disease management in an era of expanding fungal threats.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease ResistanceMagnaporthePlant DiseasesTriticumAscomycotaEvolution, MolecularGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantHost-Pathogen InteractionsPlant ProteinsTranscriptomePlant ProteinsDurable blast resistanceGlobal climate changeMagnaporthe oryzae pathotype TriticumSusceptibility genesTendem kinase proteinsWheat blast

Identifiers

PMID41549083
PMCPMC12891608

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.