Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549146›Full record

ArticleDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2026

Falcarindiol induces apoptosis, ROS accumulation, and cell cycle arrest via EGFR/mTOR pathway modulation: an integrated in silico and in vitro study in cervical cancer.

Ganesh Timalsina, Bishnu Prasad Parida, Megha Radhakrishnan, Tuliam Khoiyang, Sunita Singh, Gopeshwar Narayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ganesh TimalsinaMolecular and Human Genetics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Bishnu Prasad ParidaInterdisciplinary School of Life Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. bishnuprasadparida444@gmail.com.
Megha RadhakrishnanMolecular and Human Genetics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Tuliam KhoiyangDepartment of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Sunita SinghDepartment of Zoology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
Gopeshwar NarayanMolecular and Human Genetics, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India. gnarayan@bhu.ac.in.

Funding

Banaras Hindu University Faculty Incentive Grant (IoE)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalcarindiol, a bioactive polyacetylene, has shown cytotoxic effects in several cancers including breast, colorectal, and oral squamous carcinoma, but its pharmacological actions in cervical cancer are not well defined.

objectivesThis study aims to integrate in silico approaches to define the multi-target pharmacological mechanisms of falcarindiol in cervical cancer, including ADMET profiling, network pharmacology, target prioritization, and molecular docking especially of EGFR/mTOR associated signaling pathways. Simultaneously, the study aims to experimentally verify the anticancer activity of falcarindiol in cervical cancer cells by examining its impacts on cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, reactive oxygen species generation, senescence induction, and cell cycle regulation.

methodsPharmacokinetic and toxicity properties were evaluated using in silico ADMET profiling. Potential molecular targets and signaling pathways were identified from integrated databases, with hub genes prioritized by protein-protein interaction analysis. Protein-ligand binding was assessed through docking. Gene expression and prognostic significance were analyzed using public cancer datasets. Functional effects of falcarindiol were validated in HeLa and SiHa cervical cancer cells by MTT assay, Annexin V/PI, and AO/PI staining, mitotracker intensity, H

resultsFalcarindiol demonstrated favorable ADMET properties and low predicted toxicity. Target prioritization identified EGFR, ERBB2, mTOR, MMP9, and CASP3 as central nodes, with strong interactions confirmed for EGFR and mTOR. Expression analyses revealed upregulation and hypomethylation of these genes in cervical cancer. Falcarindiol reduced viability (IC50 ~ 125-150µM), induced apoptosis, disrupted mitochondrial membrane potential, increased ROS production, and caused G

conclusionFalcarindiol exerts multi-targeted pharmacological actions in cervical cancer by modulating EGFR/mTOR signaling and apoptotic pathways, supporting its potential as a therapeutic lead compound.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisDiynesFatty AlcoholsTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalComputer SimulationErbB ReceptorsFemaleHeLa CellsHumansMolecular Docking SimulationReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntineoplastic AgentsDiynesEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsfalcarindiolFatty AlcoholsMTOR protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesApoptosisCervical cancerEGFR/mTOR signalingFalcarindiolPharmacology

Identifiers

PMID41549146
PMCPMC12812801

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.