ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026
Multi-Tissue Genetic Regulation of RNA Editing in Pigs.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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22 authors.
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Abstract
RNA editing introduces transcriptomic variation and may contribute to complex trait regulation. However, its genetic determination in pigs remains unclear. Here, using 5457 PigGTEx RNA-seq samples across 34 porcine tissues, we construct a comprehensive RNA editome and map 49 614 cis-editing quantitative trait loci (edQTLs). These edQTLs define a distinct regulatory layer, with over 32% acting independently of expression or splicing QTLs (eQTLs/sQTLs). Crucially, edQTLs are significantly enriched in GWAS loci for 33 complex traits and show a superior contribution to heritability over eQTLs/sQTLs in some traits like growth and reproduction. Colocalization analyses pinpoint diverse causal mechanisms, revealing both edQTL-specific effects (e.g., ERCC5) and coordinated events where single variants pleiotropically modulate RNA editing, splicing, and gene expression. Human-pig comparative analysis identifies hundreds of evolutionarily conserved editing events linked to fundamental neurological pathways. This study provides the first comprehensive multi-tissue porcine RNA editome and edQTL map, establishing RNA editing as a key mechanism linking genetic variation to phenotypic diversity in a major agricultural species and offering a valuable resource for future functional genomics research.
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