Evidence mapPaperPMID 41549244Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Association of health-promoting behaviors with oral health status among Turkish dental students: a cross-sectional study.

Beyza Ballı Akgöl, Merve Bayram, Nilüfer Üstün, Nurcan Aksaka

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Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Beyza Ballı AkgölDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Antalya Bilim University, Antalya, Turkey.
Merve BayramDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nilüfer ÜstünDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Health and Technology University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Nurcan AksakaDepartment of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Istanbul Medipol University, TEM Avrupa Otoyolu Göztepe Çıkışı. No.1, Bağcılar, Istanbul, 34214, Turkey. naltas@medipol.edu.tr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral health is an essential component of overall well-being, and dentistry students are expected to model healthy behaviors. However, their lifestyle habits may not always reflect this role. This study explores the relationship between oral health status and health-promoting behaviors among fourth-year dental students. While the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) has been widely applied, its use alongside objective oral health indices in this population remains limited.

methodsThis cross-sectional study assessed health-promoting behaviors using the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II) and evaluated oral health status using clinical indices, including Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index, Gingival Index (GI), and Plaque Index (PI), among fourth-year dental students.

resultsStudents with better gingival health exhibited higher overall health-promoting lifestyle scores, particularly in the domains of nutrition and health responsibility. Similarly, participants with better plaque control demonstrated more favorable stress management behaviors. In addition, weak inverse associations were observed between dental caries experience and spiritual growth, as well as between plaque accumulation and overall health-promoting lifestyle behaviors.

conclusionThis study revealed significant links between key health-promoting lifestyle domains—nutrition, stress management, and health responsibility—and oral health indicators. These findings underscore the need to integrate structured health promotion modules into dental curricula to improve students’ well-being and clinical competence.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth PromotionOral HealthStudents, DentalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansLife StyleMalePeriodontal IndexTurkeyYoung AdultDental studentsGingival indexHealth-promoting lifestyle profile IIOral healthPlaque index

Identifiers

PMID41549244
PMCPMC12896323

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