Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41549449›Full record

ArticleCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2026

Mechanistic Insights Into How Rewiring and Bifurcation Angle Affect DK-Crush Stent Deployment.

Andrea Colombo, Dario Carbonaro, Mingzi Zhang, Claudio Chiastra, Mark Webster, Nigel Jepson, Susann Beier

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In one paragraph

Article in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea ColomboSydney Vascular Modelling Group, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-6436-6785
Dario CarbonaroPolitoBIOMed Lab, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Mingzi ZhangSydney Vascular Modelling Group, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Claudio ChiastraPolitoBIOMed Lab, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Mark WebsterGreen Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-7661-7694
Nigel JepsonPrince of Wales Clinical School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Susann BeierSydney Vascular Modelling Group, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDouble kissing crush (DKC) is a preferred two-stent technique for complex coronary bifurcation lesions. Proximal cell rewiring is routinely recommended to reduce technical failure, and DKC is considered effective across various bifurcation angles. However, it remains unclear whether this standard approach is optimal for all patients.

aimsThis study investigates the interaction between bifurcation angle and rewiring configuration to identify anatomy-specific strategies.

methodsComputational modeling of the DKC procedure was used to simulate 12 DKC procedures across three left main bifurcation angles (45°, 70°, and 100°) and four rewiring configurations: proximal-proximal (P-P), proximal-distal (P-D), distal-proximal (D-P), and distal-distal (D-D). Evaluation metrics included stent malapposition, side branch ostium clearance, arterial wall stress, low time-averaged endothelial shear stress, and high shear rates.

resultsDKC performed in wide bifurcations (100°) resulted in worse outcomes, with malapposition reaching 18%, side branch clearance down to 23%, and up to twice the exposure to adverse high shear rates compared to narrower angles. In contrast, intermediate (70°) and narrow (45°) angles generally resulted in more favorable outcomes, though optimal rewiring varied by angle. Proximal strategies, that is, P-P and P-D, were most effective at 70°, while D-D performed best at 45°. No single strategy was consistently superior across all bifurcation angles.

conclusionsDKC outcomes depend on bifurcation angle and can be optimized by tailoring rewiring strategies, challenging the current clinical understanding. These findings support anatomy-specific procedural planning and intravascular imaging to guide rewiring. This study provides a mechanistic rationale to improve clinical decision-making and tailor bifurcation interventions.

Indexed as

Angioplasty, Balloon, CoronaryCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsModels, CardiovascularPatient-Specific ModelingPercutaneous Coronary InterventionStentsComputer SimulationCoronary AngiographyDrug-Eluting StentsHumansProsthesis DesignStress, MechanicalTreatment Outcomebifurcation anglecomputational simulationdouble kissing crushkissing balloonrecrossingstent

Identifiers

PMID41549449
PMCPMC13043802

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.