Evidence mapPaperPMID 41549500Full record

ArticleParasites, hosts and diseases2026

Identification of maternal antibodies targeting a cystatin-like protein of Trichinella spiralis in offspring.

Minkyoung Cho, Hak Sun Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites, hosts and diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Minkyoung ChoDepartment of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine and Institute of Medical Science, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.
Hak Sun YuDepartment of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.

Funding

Gyeongsang National University GNU-2024-240612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vertical transfer of maternal antibodies can provide passive protection to offspring against specific pathogens. In this study, we detected antibodies in the sera of uninfected offspring born to chronically Trichinella spiralis-infected female mice. Immunoblotting consistently revealed a distinct band at ~38 kDa in both T. spiralis excretory-secretory products and total somatic extracts. This band was identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry as a cystatin-like protein of T. spiralis (Ts-CLP). Structural modeling and domain analysis indicated a typical cystatin-like fold comprising a central α-helix and an antiparallel β-sheet core. To confirm antigen identity, recombinant Ts-CLP protein was expressed and used to generate a polyclonal anti-recombinant Ts-CLP protein antibody. This antibody specifically recognized a ~38 kDa band in T. spiralis excretory-secretory products and total somatic extracts, consistent with that detected by offspring sera. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that maternal antibodies specific to Ts-CLP are vertically transferred and detectable in uninfected offspring. Although the functional significance remains to be determined, this observation provides a basis for future studies on passive immunity and host-parasite interactions.

Indexed as

Antibodies, HelminthCystatinsHelminth ProteinsImmunity, Maternally-AcquiredTrichinella spiralisTrichinellosisAnimalsAntigens, HelminthFemaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPregnancySpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAntibodies, HelminthAntigens, HelminthCystatinsHelminth ProteinsCystatin-like proteinmaternal antibodiesmTrichinella spiralisvertical transfer

Identifiers

PMID41549500
PMCPMC12890555

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.