Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550113›Full record

SynthesisDepression and anxiety2026

Associations of Social Jetlag With Depression and Anxiety in Adolescents and Young People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Yi-An Lu, Pei-Shan Tsai

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Depression and anxiety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yi-An LuSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, tmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9089-1309
Pei-Shan TsaiSchool of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan, tmu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-574X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescence and young age are pivotal periods for the emergence of mental health difficulties, marked by major changes in sleep patterns, including an increase in social jetlag (SJL). SJL is often associated with inadequate sleep, shortened sleep, and greater daytime sleepiness, which could potentially lead to mental health problems. This review and meta-analysis examined the relationships between SJL, depression, and anxiety in this population. Methods: A systematic search of CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science identified 14 studies (164,529 participants) examining the association of SJL with depression and anxiety. Pooled associations were calculated using Fisher's Results: SJL was significantly and positively associated with depression (Fisher's Conclusion: This review's findings demonstrate a possible association between SJL and increased odds of depression and anxiety among adolescents and young people, highlighting the importance of addressing sleep-wake misalignment in this population. However, as the certainty of evidence was rated as very low, the results should be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionDepressive DisorderSleep Disorders, Circadian RhythmAdolescentHumansYoung Adultadolescentsanxietydepressionsocial jetlagyoung people

Identifiers

PMID41550113
PMCPMC12811408

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.