Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550857›Full record

ArticleSmall science2026

Strategic Preparedness of Broad-Spectrum Antivirals for Rapid Response Towards Next Pandemics.

Sanoj Rejinold N, Geun-Woo Jin, Jin-Ho Choy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sanoj Rejinold NIntelligent Nanohybrid Materials Laboratory (INML) Department of Chemistry College of Science and Technology Dankook University Cheonan 31116 Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7045-0563
Geun-Woo JinR&D Center Hyundai Bioscience Co. LTD. Seoul 07990 Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5561-1103
Jin-Ho ChoyIntelligent Nanohybrid Materials Laboratory (INML) Department of Chemistry College of Science and Technology Dankook University Cheonan 31116 Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-7100

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the urgent need for broad-spectrum antivirals (BSAs) capable of countering diverse and rapidly emerging viral threats. Unlike virus-specific drugs, BSAs offer cross-family protection and can serve as adaptable therapeutic platforms for pandemic preparedness. Advances in nanotechnology have further strengthened this approach by improving the solubility, stability, and targeted delivery of antiviral agents. Several repurposed drugs, such as niclosamide, favipiravir, remdesivir, nitazoxanide, and zinc-ionophores, have demonstrated potential broad-spectrum activity when formulated at the nanoscale. These nanoengineered platforms enhance pharmacokinetic performance, tissue penetration, and bioavailability, thereby enabling lower effective doses and reduced systemic toxicity. Such nanotechnological strategies not only improve antiviral efficacy across multiple viral families, including Coronaviridae, Flaviviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, and Poxviridae, but also support scalable, cost-effective production suitable for global deployment. By integrating drug repurposing with nanoengineering, BSAs can form the cornerstone of future pandemic preparedness, bridging the gap between laboratory innovation and rapid clinical response to emerging infectious diseases.

Indexed as

broad‐spectrum antiviralsdrug repurposingnanoengineered niclosamidepandemic preparednesstargeted antiviral therapy

Identifiers

PMID41550857
PMCPMC12806469

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.