Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41550934›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

Case report: Spatiotemporal HER2 heterogeneity in AFP-producing gastric cancer: navigating long-term survival with molecularly-guided therapy in a refractory case.

Yanwen Diao, Haobo Yin, Xin Sun, Qian Dong, Jingdong Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanwen Diao *Medical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational Research, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China.
Haobo Yin *Medical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational Research, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China.
Xin SunMedical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational Research, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China.
Qian DongMedical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational Research, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China.
Jingdong ZhangMedical Oncology Department of Gastrointestinal Tumors, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Cancer Translational Research, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Cancer Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric cancer (AFPGC) is a rare, aggressive subtype with poor prognosis. We report a metastatic AFPGC case showing spatiotemporal human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) heterogeneity. Following progression on first-line FLOT chemotherapy, the 65-year-old male received second-line apatinib plus programmed death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor. At progression (27 months), a lymph node biopsy revealed HER2 conversion from 1+ to 3 +. Third-line anti-HER2 antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) DP303c rapidly achieved partial response with normalized AFP. Despite treatment discontinuation due to neurotoxicity after 5 cycles, response persisted. Overall survival reached 79 months. This case highlights: 1) efficacy of anti-angiogenic and immunotherapy in AFPGC; 2) necessity of re-biopsy for detecting HER2 heterogeneity; and 3) potent activity of ADCs against HER2-converted metastases, enabling remarkable survival through sequential precision therapy.

Indexed as

alpha-FetoproteinsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesStomach NeoplasmsAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansImmunoconjugatesMalePyridinesTreatment OutcomeAFP protein, humanalpha-FetoproteinsERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesImmunoconjugatesPyridinesalpha-fetoprotein-producing gastric canceranti-angiogenesis therapyheterogeneityhuman epidermal growthfactor receptor 2immunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID41550934
PMCPMC12808426

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.