Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41551311›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in neurology2025

The correlation between perceived psychosocial stress and stroke: a meta-analysis.

Yukai Wang, Xiaohua Shi, Lei Xu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yukai Wang *Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xiaohua Shi *Department of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Lei XuDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the association between perceived psychosocial stress and stroke. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library until March 2025. Published studies reporting adjusted odds ratios (ORs), hazard ratios (HRs), or relative risks (RRs) for stroke in perceived psychosocial stress versus non-perceived psychosocial stress individuals and perceived stress in stroke versus non-stroke individuals were included. A random-effects model was used to pool effect estimates, with heterogeneity assessed via the chi-square test based on Cochrane Q statistics. Subgroup evaluations were conducted for stroke type (ischemic/hemorrhagic), region, and sex. Results: Eleven case-control studies were included, with the case group comprising stroke patients ( Conclusion: Meta-analysis of case-control studies demonstrated that perceived psychosocial stress is a risk factor for stroke, ischemic stroke, and hemorrhagic stroke in both Europe/America and Asia, regardless of sex, particularly among stroke patients Age < 50. However, prospective cohort studies revealed no significant differences in the probability of stroke, ischemic stroke, or hemorrhagic stroke between the perceived stress and control groups across regions (Europe/America and Asia) and Sex (males and females). Meta-analysis registration: PROSPERO2025; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/view/CRD420251012354.

Indexed as

case–control studyhemorrhagicischemicprospective cohort studystressstroke

Identifiers

PMID41551311
PMCPMC12807924

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.