Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41552369›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research. Cognition2026

Jumping to conclusions bias in early psychosis: Relationships with symptom dimensions, neurocognition and social cognition.

Josep Pena-Garijo, María José Masanet, Ana Palop-Grau, María Lacruz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research. Cognition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Josep Pena-GarijoUniversity Hospital Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
María José MasanetUniversity Hospital Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
Ana Palop-GrauUniversity Hospital Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.
María LacruzUniversity Hospital Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive biases, such as "jumping to conclusions" (JTC), play an important role in the development and maintenance of delusions in psychotic disorders. However, their associations with symptom dimensions in early psychosis (EP) remain unclear. We aimed to investigate whether patients with EP who tend to jump to conclusions differ from those who do not in terms of symptom dimensions. We also examined relationships among symptoms, JTC, neurocognition, facial emotion recognition (FER) and theory of mind (ToM). Seventy-five patients attending an EP intervention programme were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale and cognitive tasks. A multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) and a permutation-based nonparametric MANOVA (PERMANOVA), adjusted for demographic factors, were conducted to examine differences between patients with and without JTC bias across symptom dimensions and depressive symptoms. Bivariate correlations were performed to explore associations between variables. A significant multivariate effect was found (Pillai's trace = 0.291; F

Indexed as

Cognitive biasesEarly psychosisEmotion recognitionJumping to conclusionsNeurocognitionTheory of Mind

Identifiers

PMID41552369
PMCPMC12811684

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.